def save_to_file(name, data):
    # начало
    with open(name, "w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
        file.write(data)


# конец

def load_from_file(name):
    data = ""
    with open(name, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
        data = file.read()
    return data


def create_file(name):
    with open(name, "x", encoding="utf-8") as file:
        file.write("")