rpc/dataconn/timeoutconn: disable TestPartialWriteMockConn in CircleCI

fixes https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/540

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ parameters:
 
   release_docker_baseimage_tag:
     type: string
-    default: "1.16"
+    default: "1.17"
 
 workflows:
   version: 2
@@ -160,15 +160,15 @@ workflows:
     jobs:
       - quickcheck-docs
       - quickcheck-go: &quickcheck-go-smoketest
-          name: quickcheck-go-amd64-linux-1.16
-          goversion: &latest-go-release "1.16"
+          name: quickcheck-go-amd64-linux-1.17
+          goversion: &latest-go-release "1.17"
           goos: linux
           goarch: amd64
       - test-go-on-latest-go-release:
           goversion: *latest-go-release
       - quickcheck-go:
           requires:
-            - quickcheck-go-amd64-linux-1.16 #quickcheck-go-smoketest.name
+            - quickcheck-go-amd64-linux-1.17 #quickcheck-go-smoketest.name
           matrix: &quickcheck-go-matrix
             alias: quickcheck-go-matrix
             parameters:
@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ jobs:
       - install-docdep
       - run: make docs
 
-      - store_artifacts:
-          path: artifacts
       - download-and-install-minio-client
       - upload-minio:
           src: artifacts

Makefile

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ GO_BUILDFLAGS := $(GO_MOD_READONLY) $(GO_EXTRA_BUILDFLAGS)
 GO_BUILD := $(GO_ENV_VARS) $(GO) build $(GO_BUILDFLAGS) -ldflags $(GO_LDFLAGS)
 GOLANGCI_LINT := golangci-lint
 GOCOVMERGE := gocovmerge
-RELEASE_DOCKER_BASEIMAGE_TAG ?= 1.16
+RELEASE_DOCKER_BASEIMAGE_TAG ?= 1.17
 RELEASE_DOCKER_BASEIMAGE ?= golang:$(RELEASE_DOCKER_BASEIMAGE_TAG)
 
 ifneq ($(GOARM),)
@@ -189,6 +189,8 @@ GO_SUPPORTS_ILLUMOS := $(shell $(GO) version | gawk -F '.' '/^go version /{split
 bins-all:
 	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=freebsd   GOARCH=amd64
 	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=freebsd   GOARCH=386
+	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=freebsd   GOARCH=arm	  GOARM=7
+	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=freebsd   GOARCH=arm64
 	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=linux     GOARCH=amd64
 	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=linux     GOARCH=arm64
 	$(MAKE) $(BINS_ALL_TARGETS) GOOS=linux     GOARCH=arm     GOARM=7

README.md

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Downstream packagers can read the changelog to determine whether they want to pu
 
 ### Additional Notes to Distro Package Maintainers
 
-* Use `sudo make test-platform-bin && sudo make test-platform` **on a test system** to validate that zrepl's abstractions on top of ZFS work with the system ZFS.
+* Run the platform tests (Docs -> Usage -> Platform Tests) **on a test system** to validate that zrepl's abstractions on top of ZFS work with the system ZFS.
 * Ship a default config that adheres to your distro's `hier` and logging system.
 * Ship a service manager file and _please_ try to upstream it to this repository.
   * `dist/systemd` contains a Systemd unit template.

build/tools.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build tools
 // +build tools
 
 package main

client/status/viewmodel/bytecountbinary.go

@@ -2,14 +2,22 @@ package viewmodel
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 )
 
+func ByteCountBinaryUint(b uint64) string {
+	if b > math.MaxInt64 {
+		panic(b)
+	}
+	return ByteCountBinary(int64(b))
+}
+
 func ByteCountBinary(b int64) string {
 	const unit = 1024
 	if b < unit {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", b)
 	}
-	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
+	div, exp := unit, 0
 	for n := b / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
 		div *= unit
 		exp++

client/status/viewmodel/bytesprogresshistory.go

@@ -4,17 +4,16 @@ import "time"
 
 type byteProgressMeasurement struct {
 	time time.Time
-	val  int64
+	val  uint64
 }
 
 type bytesProgressHistory struct {
 	last        *byteProgressMeasurement // pointer as poor man's optional
 	changeCount int
 	lastChange  time.Time
-	bpsAvg      float64
 }
 
-func (p *bytesProgressHistory) Update(currentVal int64) (bytesPerSecondAvg int64, changeCount int) {
+func (p *bytesProgressHistory) Update(currentVal uint64) (bytesPerSecondAvg int64, changeCount int) {
 
 	if p.last == nil {
 		p.last = &byteProgressMeasurement{
@@ -34,15 +33,17 @@ func (p *bytesProgressHistory) Update(currentVal int64) (bytesPerSecondAvg int64
 		return 0, 0
 	}
 
-	deltaV := currentVal - p.last.val
+	var deltaV int64
+	if currentVal >= p.last.val {
+		deltaV = int64(currentVal - p.last.val)
+	} else {
+		deltaV = -int64(p.last.val - currentVal)
+	}
 	deltaT := time.Since(p.last.time)
 	rate := float64(deltaV) / deltaT.Seconds()
 
-	factor := 0.3
-	p.bpsAvg = (1-factor)*p.bpsAvg + factor*rate
-
 	p.last.time = time.Now()
 	p.last.val = currentVal
 
-	return int64(p.bpsAvg), p.changeCount
+	return int64(rate), p.changeCount
 }

client/status/viewmodel/render.go

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func drawJob(t *stringbuilder.B, name string, v *job.Status, history *bytesProgr
 	}
 }
 
-func printFilesystemStatus(t *stringbuilder.B, rep *report.FilesystemReport, active bool, maxFS int) {
+func printFilesystemStatus(t *stringbuilder.B, rep *report.FilesystemReport, maxFS int) {
 
 	expected, replicated, containsInvalidSizeEstimates := rep.BytesSum()
 	sizeEstimationImpreciseNotice := ""
@@ -227,15 +227,20 @@ func printFilesystemStatus(t *stringbuilder.B, rep *report.FilesystemReport, act
 		sizeEstimationImpreciseNotice = " (step lacks size estimation)"
 	}
 
+	userVisisbleCurrentStep, userVisibleTotalSteps := rep.CurrentStep, len(rep.Steps)
+	if len(rep.Steps) > 0 {
+		userVisisbleCurrentStep = rep.CurrentStep + 1 // CurrentStep is an index that starts at 0
+	}
 	status := fmt.Sprintf("%s (step %d/%d, %s/%s)%s",
 		strings.ToUpper(string(rep.State)),
-		rep.CurrentStep, len(rep.Steps),
-		ByteCountBinary(replicated), ByteCountBinary(expected),
+		userVisisbleCurrentStep, userVisibleTotalSteps,
+		ByteCountBinaryUint(replicated), ByteCountBinaryUint(expected),
 		sizeEstimationImpreciseNotice,
 	)
 
 	activeIndicator := " "
-	if active {
+	if rep.BlockedOn == report.FsBlockedOnNothing &&
+		(rep.State == report.FilesystemPlanning || rep.State == report.FilesystemStepping) {
 		activeIndicator = "*"
 	}
 	t.AddIndent(1)
@@ -358,12 +363,12 @@ func renderReplicationReport(t *stringbuilder.B, rep *report.Report, history *by
 		rate, changeCount := history.Update(replicated)
 		eta := time.Duration(0)
 		if rate > 0 {
-			eta = time.Duration((expected-replicated)/rate) * time.Second
+			eta = time.Duration((float64(expected)-float64(replicated))/float64(rate)) * time.Second
 		}
 
 		t.Write("Progress: ")
 		t.DrawBar(50, replicated, expected, changeCount)
-		t.Write(fmt.Sprintf(" %s / %s @ %s/s", ByteCountBinary(replicated), ByteCountBinary(expected), ByteCountBinary(rate)))
+		t.Write(fmt.Sprintf(" %s / %s @ %s/s", ByteCountBinaryUint(replicated), ByteCountBinaryUint(expected), ByteCountBinary(rate)))
 		if eta != 0 {
 			t.Write(fmt.Sprintf(" (%s remaining)", humanizeDuration(eta)))
 		}
@@ -385,7 +390,7 @@ func renderReplicationReport(t *stringbuilder.B, rep *report.Report, history *by
 			}
 		}
 		for _, fs := range latest.Filesystems {
-			printFilesystemStatus(t, fs, false, maxFSLen) // FIXME bring 'active' flag back
+			printFilesystemStatus(t, fs, maxFSLen)
 		}
 
 	}

client/status/viewmodel/stringbuilder/stringbuilder.go

@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ func RightPad(str string, length int, pad string) string {
 }
 
 // changeCount = 0 indicates stall / no progress
-func (w *B) DrawBar(length int, bytes, totalBytes int64, changeCount int) {
+func (w *B) DrawBar(length int, bytes, totalBytes uint64, changeCount int) {
 	const arrowPositions = `>\|/`
 	var completedLength int
 	if totalBytes > 0 {
-		completedLength = int(int64(length) * bytes / totalBytes)
+		completedLength = int(uint64(length) * bytes / totalBytes)
 		if completedLength > length {
 			completedLength = length
 		}

client/testcmd.go

@@ -139,9 +139,11 @@ var testPlaceholder = &cli.Subcommand{
 func runTestPlaceholder(ctx context.Context, subcommand *cli.Subcommand, args []string) error {
 
 	var checkDPs []*zfs.DatasetPath
+	var datasetWasExplicitArgument bool
 
 	// all actions first
 	if testPlaceholderArgs.all {
+		datasetWasExplicitArgument = false
 		out, err := zfs.ZFSList(ctx, []string{"name"})
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "could not list ZFS filesystems")
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ func runTestPlaceholder(ctx context.Context, subcommand *cli.Subcommand, args []
 			checkDPs = append(checkDPs, dp)
 		}
 	} else {
+		datasetWasExplicitArgument = true
 		dp, err := zfs.NewDatasetPath(testPlaceholderArgs.ds)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -171,7 +174,12 @@ func runTestPlaceholder(ctx context.Context, subcommand *cli.Subcommand, args []
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "cannot get placeholder state")
 		}
 		if !ph.FSExists {
-			panic("placeholder state inconsistent: filesystem " + ph.FS + " must exist in this context")
+			if datasetWasExplicitArgument {
+				return errors.Errorf("filesystem %q does not exist", ph.FS)
+			} else {
+				// got deleted between ZFSList and ZFSGetFilesystemPlaceholderState
+				continue
+			}
 		}
 		is := "yes"
 		if !ph.IsPlaceholder {

config/config.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/zrepl/yaml-config"
 
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/datasizeunit"
 	zfsprop "github.com/zrepl/zrepl/zfs/property"
 )
 
@@ -85,8 +86,10 @@ type SendOptions struct {
 	BackupProperties bool `yaml:"backup_properties,optional,default=false"`
 	LargeBlocks      bool `yaml:"large_blocks,optional,default=false"`
 	Compressed       bool `yaml:"compressed,optional,default=false"`
-	EmbeddedData     bool `yaml:"embbeded_data,optional,default=false"`
+	EmbeddedData     bool `yaml:"embedded_data,optional,default=false"`
 	Saved            bool `yaml:"saved,optional,default=false"`
+
+	BandwidthLimit *BandwidthLimit `yaml:"bandwidth_limit,optional,fromdefaults"`
 }
 
 type RecvOptions struct {
@@ -96,6 +99,17 @@ type RecvOptions struct {
 	// Reencrypt bool `yaml:"reencrypt"`
 
 	Properties *PropertyRecvOptions `yaml:"properties,fromdefaults"`
+
+	BandwidthLimit *BandwidthLimit `yaml:"bandwidth_limit,optional,fromdefaults"`
+
+	Placeholder *PlaceholderRecvOptions `yaml:"placeholder,fromdefaults"`
+}
+
+var _ yaml.Unmarshaler = &datasizeunit.Bits{}
+
+type BandwidthLimit struct {
+	Max            datasizeunit.Bits `yaml:"max,default=-1 B"`
+	BucketCapacity datasizeunit.Bits `yaml:"bucket_capacity,default=128 KiB"`
 }
 
 type Replication struct {
@@ -113,15 +127,15 @@ type ReplicationOptionsConcurrency struct {
 	SizeEstimates int `yaml:"size_estimates,optional,default=4"`
 }
 
-func (l *RecvOptions) SetDefault() {
-	*l = RecvOptions{Properties: &PropertyRecvOptions{}}
-}
-
 type PropertyRecvOptions struct {
 	Inherit  []zfsprop.Property          `yaml:"inherit,optional"`
 	Override map[zfsprop.Property]string `yaml:"override,optional"`
 }
 
+type PlaceholderRecvOptions struct {
+	Encryption string `yaml:"encryption,default=unspecified"`
+}
+
 type PushJob struct {
 	ActiveJob    `yaml:",inline"`
 	Snapshotting SnapshottingEnum  `yaml:"snapshotting"`

config/samples/bandwidth_limit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+jobs:
+  - type: sink
+    name: "limited_sink"
+    root_fs: "fs0"
+    recv:
+      bandwidth_limit:
+        max: 12345 B
+    serve:
+      type: local
+      listener_name: localsink
+
+  - type: push
+    name: "limited_push"
+    connect:
+      type: local
+      listener_name: localsink
+      client_identity: local_backup
+    filesystems: {
+      "root<": true,
+    }
+    send:
+      bandwidth_limit:
+        max: 54321 B
+        bucket_capacity: 1024 B
+    snapshotting:
+      type: manual
+    pruning:
+      keep_sender:
+        - type: last_n
+          count: 1
+      keep_receiver:
+        - type: last_n
+          count: 1
+
+  - type: sink
+    name: "nolimit_sink"
+    root_fs: "fs1"
+    serve:
+      type: local
+      listener_name: localsink

config/samples/quickstart_continuous_server_backup_receiver.yml

@@ -9,4 +9,7 @@ jobs:
       key: "/etc/zrepl/backups.key"
       client_cns:
         - "prod"
+  recv:
+    placeholder:
+      encryption: inherit # use 'off' if sender uses send.encrypted
   root_fs: "storage/zrepl/sink"

daemon/control.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -124,8 +125,9 @@ func (j *controlJob) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 			s := Status{
 				Jobs: jobs,
 				Global: GlobalStatus{
-					ZFSCmds:  globalZFS,
-					Envconst: envconstReport,
+					ZFSCmds:   globalZFS,
+					Envconst:  envconstReport,
+					OsEnviron: os.Environ(),
 				}}
 			return s, nil
 		}})
@@ -156,8 +158,8 @@ func (j *controlJob) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 	server := http.Server{
 		Handler: mux,
 		// control socket is local, 1s timeout should be more than sufficient, even on a loaded system
-		WriteTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
-		ReadTimeout:  1 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: envconst.Duration("ZREPL_DAEMON_CONTROL_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT", 1*time.Second),
+		ReadTimeout:  envconst.Duration("ZREPL_DAEMON_CONTROL_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT", 1*time.Second),
 	}
 
 outer:

daemon/daemon.go

@@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ type Status struct {
 }
 
 type GlobalStatus struct {
-	ZFSCmds  *zfscmd.Report
-	Envconst *envconst.Report
+	ZFSCmds   *zfscmd.Report
+	Envconst  *envconst.Report
+	OsEnviron []string
 }
 
 func (s *jobs) status() map[string]*job.Status {

daemon/job/active.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ type ActiveSide struct {
 	promPruneSecs         *prometheus.HistogramVec // labels: prune_side
 	promBytesReplicated   *prometheus.CounterVec   // labels: filesystem
 	promReplicationErrors prometheus.Gauge
+	promLastSuccessful    prometheus.Gauge
 
 	tasksMtx sync.Mutex
 	tasks    activeSideTasks
@@ -321,7 +322,6 @@ func activeSide(g *config.Global, in *config.ActiveJob, configJob interface{}) (
 		Help:        "number of bytes replicated from sender to receiver per filesystem",
 		ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"zrepl_job": j.name.String()},
 	}, []string{"filesystem"})
-
 	j.promReplicationErrors = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
 		Namespace:   "zrepl",
 		Subsystem:   "replication",
@@ -329,6 +329,13 @@ func activeSide(g *config.Global, in *config.ActiveJob, configJob interface{}) (
 		Help:        "number of filesystems that failed replication in the latest replication attempt, or -1 if the job failed before enumerating the filesystems",
 		ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"zrepl_job": j.name.String()},
 	})
+	j.promLastSuccessful = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace:   "zrepl",
+		Subsystem:   "replication",
+		Name:        "last_successful",
+		Help:        "timestamp of last successful replication",
+		ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"zrepl_job": j.name.String()},
+	})
 
 	j.connecter, err = fromconfig.ConnecterFromConfig(g, in.Connect)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -360,6 +367,7 @@ func (j *ActiveSide) RegisterMetrics(registerer prometheus.Registerer) {
 	registerer.MustRegister(j.promPruneSecs)
 	registerer.MustRegister(j.promBytesReplicated)
 	registerer.MustRegister(j.promReplicationErrors)
+	registerer.MustRegister(j.promLastSuccessful)
 }
 
 func (j *ActiveSide) Name() string { return j.name.String() }
@@ -494,7 +502,11 @@ func (j *ActiveSide) do(ctx context.Context) {
 		repCancel()   // always cancel to free up context resources
 
 		replicationReport := j.tasks.replicationReport()
-		j.promReplicationErrors.Set(float64(replicationReport.GetFailedFilesystemsCountInLatestAttempt()))
+		var numErrors = replicationReport.GetFailedFilesystemsCountInLatestAttempt()
+		j.promReplicationErrors.Set(float64(numErrors))
+		if numErrors == 0 {
+			j.promLastSuccessful.SetToCurrentTime()
+		}
 
 		endSpan()
 	}

daemon/job/build_jobs.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/config"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/bandwidthlimit"
 )
 
 func JobsFromConfig(c *config.Config) ([]Job, error) {
@@ -107,3 +108,13 @@ func validateReceivingSidesDoNotOverlap(receivingRootFSs []string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func buildBandwidthLimitConfig(in *config.BandwidthLimit) (c bandwidthlimit.Config, _ error) {
+	if in.Max.ToBytes() > 0 && int64(in.Max.ToBytes()) == 0 {
+		return c, fmt.Errorf("bandwidth limit `max` is too small, must at least specify one byte")
+	}
+	return bandwidthlimit.Config{
+		Max:            int64(in.Max.ToBytes()),
+		BucketCapacity: int64(in.BucketCapacity.ToBytes()),
+	}, nil
+}

daemon/job/build_jobs_sendrecvoptions.go

@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ func buildSenderConfig(in SendingJobConfig, jobID endpoint.JobID) (*endpoint.Sen
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot build filesystem filter")
 	}
 	sendOpts := in.GetSendOptions()
-	return &endpoint.SenderConfig{
+	bwlim, err := buildBandwidthLimitConfig(sendOpts.BandwidthLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot build bandwith limit config")
+	}
+
+	sc := &endpoint.SenderConfig{
 		FSF:   fsf,
 		JobID: jobID,
 
@@ -34,7 +39,15 @@ func buildSenderConfig(in SendingJobConfig, jobID endpoint.JobID) (*endpoint.Sen
 		SendCompressed:       sendOpts.Compressed,
 		SendEmbeddedData:     sendOpts.EmbeddedData,
 		SendSaved:            sendOpts.Saved,
-	}, nil
+
+		BandwidthLimit: bwlim,
+	}
+
+	if err := sc.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot build sender config")
+	}
+
+	return sc, nil
 }
 
 type ReceivingJobConfig interface {
@@ -53,6 +66,22 @@ func buildReceiverConfig(in ReceivingJobConfig, jobID endpoint.JobID) (rc endpoi
 	}
 
 	recvOpts := in.GetRecvOptions()
+
+	bwlim, err := buildBandwidthLimitConfig(recvOpts.BandwidthLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return rc, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot build bandwith limit config")
+	}
+
+	placeholderEncryption, err := endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyString(recvOpts.Placeholder.Encryption)
+	if err != nil {
+		options := []string{}
+		for _, v := range endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyValues() {
+			options = append(options, endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty(v).String())
+		}
+		return rc, errors.Errorf("placeholder encryption value %q is invalid, must be one of %s",
+			recvOpts.Placeholder.Encryption, options)
+	}
+
 	rc = endpoint.ReceiverConfig{
 		JobID:                      jobID,
 		RootWithoutClientComponent: rootFs,
@@ -60,6 +89,10 @@ func buildReceiverConfig(in ReceivingJobConfig, jobID endpoint.JobID) (rc endpoi
 
 		InheritProperties:  recvOpts.Properties.Inherit,
 		OverrideProperties: recvOpts.Properties.Override,
+
+		BandwidthLimit: bwlim,
+
+		PlaceholderEncryption: placeholderEncryption,
 	}
 	if err := rc.Validate(); err != nil {
 		return rc, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot build receiver config")

daemon/job/build_jobs_test.go

@@ -119,6 +119,14 @@ func TestSampleConfigsAreBuiltWithoutErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("glob failed: %+v", err)
 	}
 
+	type additionalCheck struct {
+		state int
+		test  func(t *testing.T, jobs []Job)
+	}
+	additionalChecks := map[string]*additionalCheck{
+		"bandwidth_limit.yml": {test: testSampleConfig_BandwidthLimit},
+	}
+
 	for _, p := range paths {
 
 		if path.Ext(p) != ".yml" {
@@ -126,10 +134,20 @@ func TestSampleConfigsAreBuiltWithoutErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		filename := path.Base(p)
+		t.Logf("checking for presence additonal checks for file %q", filename)
+		additionalCheck := additionalChecks[filename]
+		if additionalCheck == nil {
+			t.Logf("no additional checks")
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("additional check present")
+			additionalCheck.state = 1
+		}
+
 		t.Run(p, func(t *testing.T) {
 			c, err := config.ParseConfig(p)
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("error parsing %s:\n%+v", p, err)
+				t.Fatalf("error parsing %s:\n%+v", p, err)
 			}
 
 			t.Logf("file: %s", p)
@@ -138,11 +156,57 @@ func TestSampleConfigsAreBuiltWithoutErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			tls.FakeCertificateLoading(t)
 			jobs, err := JobsFromConfig(c)
 			t.Logf("jobs: %#v", jobs)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if additionalCheck != nil {
+				additionalCheck.test(t, jobs)
+				additionalCheck.state = 2
+			}
 		})
 
 	}
 
+	for basename, c := range additionalChecks {
+		if c.state == 0 {
+			panic("univisited additional check " + basename)
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+func testSampleConfig_BandwidthLimit(t *testing.T, jobs []Job) {
+	require.Len(t, jobs, 3)
+
+	{
+		limitedSink, ok := jobs[0].(*PassiveSide)
+		require.True(t, ok, "%T", jobs[0])
+		limitedSinkMode, ok := limitedSink.mode.(*modeSink)
+		require.True(t, ok, "%T", limitedSink)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(12345), limitedSinkMode.receiverConfig.BandwidthLimit.Max)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1<<17), limitedSinkMode.receiverConfig.BandwidthLimit.BucketCapacity)
+	}
+
+	{
+		limitedPush, ok := jobs[1].(*ActiveSide)
+		require.True(t, ok, "%T", jobs[1])
+		limitedPushMode, ok := limitedPush.mode.(*modePush)
+		require.True(t, ok, "%T", limitedPush)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(54321), limitedPushMode.senderConfig.BandwidthLimit.Max)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1024), limitedPushMode.senderConfig.BandwidthLimit.BucketCapacity)
+	}
+
+	{
+		unlimitedSink, ok := jobs[2].(*PassiveSide)
+		require.True(t, ok, "%T", jobs[2])
+		unlimitedSinkMode, ok := unlimitedSink.mode.(*modeSink)
+		require.True(t, ok, "%T", unlimitedSink)
+
+		max := unlimitedSinkMode.receiverConfig.BandwidthLimit.Max
+		assert.Less(t, max, int64(0), max, "unlimited mode <=> negative value for .Max, see bandwidthlimit.Config")
+	}
+
 }
 
 func TestReplicationOptions(t *testing.T) {

daemon/job/snapjob.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/daemon/logging/trace"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/bandwidthlimit"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/nodefault"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/config"
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ type alwaysUpToDateReplicationCursorHistory struct {
 	target pruner.Target
 }
 
-var _ pruner.History = (*alwaysUpToDateReplicationCursorHistory)(nil)
+var _ pruner.Sender = (*alwaysUpToDateReplicationCursorHistory)(nil)
 
 func (h alwaysUpToDateReplicationCursorHistory) ReplicationCursor(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReplicationCursorReq) (*pdu.ReplicationCursorRes, error) {
 	fsvReq := &pdu.ListFilesystemVersionsReq{
@@ -179,8 +180,11 @@ func (j *SnapJob) doPrune(ctx context.Context) {
 	sender := endpoint.NewSender(endpoint.SenderConfig{
 		JobID: j.name,
 		FSF:   j.fsfilter,
-		// FIXME encryption setting is irrelevant for SnapJob because the endpoint is only used as pruner.Target
-		Encrypt: &nodefault.Bool{B: true},
+		// FIXME the following config fields are irrelevant for SnapJob
+		// because the endpoint is only used as pruner.Target.
+		// However, the implementation requires them to be set.
+		Encrypt:        &nodefault.Bool{B: true},
+		BandwidthLimit: bandwidthlimit.NoLimitConfig(),
 	})
 	j.prunerMtx.Lock()
 	j.pruner = j.prunerFactory.BuildLocalPruner(ctx, sender, alwaysUpToDateReplicationCursorHistory{sender})

daemon/logging/trace/trace.go

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func WithTask(ctx context.Context, taskName string) (context.Context, DoneFunc)
 					// the debugString can be quite long and panic won't print it completely
 					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "going to panic due to activeChildTasks:\n%s\n", this.debugString())
 				}
-				panic(errors.WithMessagef(ErrTaskStillHasActiveChildTasks, "end task: %v active child tasks\n", this.activeChildTasks))
+				panic(errors.WithMessagef(ErrTaskStillHasActiveChildTasks, "end task: %v active child tasks (run daemon with env var %s=1 for more details)\n", this.activeChildTasks, debugEnabledEnvVar))
 			}
 
 			// support idempotent task ends

daemon/logging/trace/trace_debug.go

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/envconst"
 )
 
-var debugEnabled = envconst.Bool("ZREPL_TRACE_DEBUG_ENABLED", false)
+const debugEnabledEnvVar = "ZREPL_TRACE_DEBUG_ENABLED"
+
+var debugEnabled = envconst.Bool(debugEnabledEnvVar, false)
 
 func debug(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if !debugEnabled {

daemon/pruner/pruner.go

@@ -19,12 +19,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/envconst"
 )
 
+// The sender in the replication setup.
+// The pruner uses the Sender to determine which of the Target's filesystems need to be pruned.
+// Also, it asks the Sender about the replication cursor of each filesystem
+// to enable the 'not_replicated' pruning rule.
+//
 // Try to keep it compatible with github.com/zrepl/zrepl/endpoint.Endpoint
-type History interface {
+type Sender interface {
 	ReplicationCursor(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReplicationCursorReq) (*pdu.ReplicationCursorRes, error)
 	ListFilesystems(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ListFilesystemReq) (*pdu.ListFilesystemRes, error)
 }
 
+// The pruning target, i.e., on which snapshots are destroyed.
+// This can be a replication sender or receiver.
+//
 // Try to keep it compatible with github.com/zrepl/zrepl/endpoint.Endpoint
 type Target interface {
 	ListFilesystems(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ListFilesystemReq) (*pdu.ListFilesystemRes, error)
@@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ func GetLogger(ctx context.Context) Logger {
 type args struct {
 	ctx                            context.Context
 	target                         Target
-	receiver                       History
+	sender                         Sender
 	rules                          []pruning.KeepRule
 	retryWait                      time.Duration
 	considerSnapAtCursorReplicated bool
@@ -132,12 +140,12 @@ func NewPrunerFactory(in config.PruningSenderReceiver, promPruneSecs *prometheus
 	return f, nil
 }
 
-func (f *PrunerFactory) BuildSenderPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, receiver History) *Pruner {
+func (f *PrunerFactory) BuildSenderPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, sender Sender) *Pruner {
 	p := &Pruner{
 		args: args{
 			context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyPruneSide, "sender"),
 			target,
-			receiver,
+			sender,
 			f.senderRules,
 			f.retryWait,
 			f.considerSnapAtCursorReplicated,
@@ -148,12 +156,12 @@ func (f *PrunerFactory) BuildSenderPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, re
 	return p
 }
 
-func (f *PrunerFactory) BuildReceiverPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, receiver History) *Pruner {
+func (f *PrunerFactory) BuildReceiverPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, sender Sender) *Pruner {
 	p := &Pruner{
 		args: args{
 			context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyPruneSide, "receiver"),
 			target,
-			receiver,
+			sender,
 			f.receiverRules,
 			f.retryWait,
 			false, // senseless here anyways
@@ -164,12 +172,12 @@ func (f *PrunerFactory) BuildReceiverPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target,
 	return p
 }
 
-func (f *LocalPrunerFactory) BuildLocalPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, receiver History) *Pruner {
+func (f *LocalPrunerFactory) BuildLocalPruner(ctx context.Context, target Target, history Sender) *Pruner {
 	p := &Pruner{
 		args: args{
 			context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyPruneSide, "local"),
 			target,
-			receiver,
+			history,
 			f.keepRules,
 			f.retryWait,
 			false, // considerSnapAtCursorReplicated is not relevant for local pruning
@@ -343,9 +351,9 @@ func (s snapshot) Date() time.Time { return s.date }
 
 func doOneAttempt(a *args, u updater) {
 
-	ctx, target, receiver := a.ctx, a.target, a.receiver
+	ctx, target, sender := a.ctx, a.target, a.sender
 
-	sfssres, err := receiver.ListFilesystems(ctx, &pdu.ListFilesystemReq{})
+	sfssres, err := sender.ListFilesystems(ctx, &pdu.ListFilesystemReq{})
 	if err != nil {
 		u(func(p *Pruner) {
 			p.state = PlanErr
@@ -410,7 +418,7 @@ tfss_loop:
 		rcReq := &pdu.ReplicationCursorReq{
 			Filesystem: tfs.Path,
 		}
-		rc, err := receiver.ReplicationCursor(ctx, rcReq)
+		rc, err := sender.ReplicationCursor(ctx, rcReq)
 		if err != nil {
 			pfsPlanErrAndLog(err, "cannot get replication cursor bookmark")
 			continue tfss_loop
@@ -456,7 +464,7 @@ tfss_loop:
 			})
 		}
 		if preCursor {
-			pfsPlanErrAndLog(fmt.Errorf("replication cursor not found in prune target filesystem versions"), "")
+			pfsPlanErrAndLog(fmt.Errorf("prune target has no snapshot that corresponds to sender replication cursor bookmark"), "")
 			continue tfss_loop
 		}
 

docs/changelog.rst

@@ -16,18 +16,44 @@ Changelog
 The changelog summarizes bugfixes that are deemed relevant for users and package maintainers.
 Developers should consult the git commit log or GitHub issue tracker.
 
-We use the following annotations for classifying changes:
+0.5
+---
+
+* |feature| :ref:`Bandwidth limiting <job-send-recv-options--bandwidth-limit>` (Thanks, Prominic.NET, Inc.)
+* |feature| zrepl status: use a ``*`` to indicate which filesystem is currently replicating
+* |feature| include daemon environment variables in zrepl status (currently only in ``--raw``)
+* |bugfix| **fix encrypt-on-receive + placeholders use case** (:issue:`504`)
+
+  * Before this fix, **plain sends** to a receiver with an encrypted ``root_fs`` **could be received unencrypted** if zrepl needed to create placeholders on the receiver.
+  * Existing zrepl users should :ref:`read the docs <job-recv-options--placeholder>` and check ``zfs get -r encryption,zrepl:placeholder PATH_TO_ROOTFS`` on the receiver.
+  * Thanks to `@mologie <https://github.com/mologie>`_ and `@razielgn <https://github.com/razielgn>`_ for reporting and testing!
+
+* |bugfix| Rename mis-spelled :ref:`send option <job-send-options>` ``embbeded_data`` to ``embedded_data``.
+* |bugfix| zrepl status: replication step numbers should start at 1
+* |bugfix| incorrect bandwidth averaging in ``zrepl status``.
+* |bugfix| FreeBSD with OpenZFS 2.0: zrepl would wait indefinitely for zfs send to exit on timeouts.
+* |bugfix| fix ``strconv.ParseInt: value out of range`` bug (and use the control RPCs).
+* |docs| improve description of multiple pruning rules.
+* |docs| document :ref:`platform tests <usage-platform-tests>`.
+* |docs| quickstart: make users aware that prune rules apply to all snapshots.
+* |maint| some platformtests were broken.
+* |maint| FreeBSD: release armv7 and arm64 binaries.
+* |maint| apt repo: update instructions due to ``apt-key`` deprecation.
+
+Note to all users: please read up on the following OpenZFS bugs, as you might be affected:
+
+* `ZFS send/recv with ashift 9->12 leads to data corruption <https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/12762>`_.
+* Various bugs with encrypted send/recv (`Leadership meeting notes <https://openzfs.topicbox.com/groups/developer/T24bdaa2886c6cbf5-Mc039a11c3f1507ea0664817b/december-openzfs-leadership-meeting>`_)
+
+Finally, I'd like to point you to the `GitHub discussion <https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/discussions/547>`_ about which bugfixes and features should be prioritized in zrepl 0.6 and beyond!
+
+.. NOTE::
+  |  zrepl is a spare-time project primarily developed by `Christian Schwarz <https://cschwarz.com>`_.
+  |  You can support maintenance and feature development through one of the following services:
+  |  |Donate via Patreon| |Donate via GitHub Sponsors| |Donate via Liberapay| |Donate via PayPal|
+  |  Note that PayPal processing fees are relatively high for small donations.
+  |  For SEPA wire transfer and **commercial support**, please `contact Christian directly <https://cschwarz.com>`_.
 
-* |break_config| Change that breaks the config.
-  As a package maintainer, make sure to warn your users about config breakage somehow.
-* |break| Change that breaks interoperability or persistent state representation with previous releases.
-  As a package maintainer, make sure to warn your users about config breakage somehow.
-  Note that even updating the package on both sides might not be sufficient, e.g. if persistent state needs to be migrated to a new format.
-* |mig| Migration that must be run by the user.
-* |feature| Change that introduces new functionality.
-* |bugfix| Change that fixes a bug, no regressions or incompatibilities expected.
-* |docs| Change to the documentation.
-* |maint| Maintenance changes.
 
 0.4.0
 -----
@@ -53,13 +79,6 @@ The following bugfix in 0.3.1 :issue:`caused problems for some users <400>`:
 
 * |bugfix| pruning: ``grid``:  add all snapshots that do not match the regex to the rule's destroy list.
 
-.. NOTE::
-  |  zrepl is a spare-time project primarily developed by `Christian Schwarz <https://cschwarz.com>`_.
-  |  You can support maintenance and feature development through one of the following services:
-  |  |Donate via Patreon| |Donate via GitHub Sponsors| |Donate via Liberapay| |Donate via PayPal|
-  |  Note that PayPal processing fees are relatively high for small donations.
-  |  For SEPA wire transfer and **commercial support**, please `contact Christian directly <https://cschwarz.com>`_.
-
 0.3.1
 -----
 

docs/configuration/prune.rst

@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ Policy ``not_replicated``
      ...
 
 ``not_replicated`` keeps all snapshots that have not been replicated to the receiving side.
-It only makes sense to specify this rule on a sender (source or push job).
-The state required to evaluate this rule is stored in the :ref:`replication cursor bookmark <replication-cursor-and-last-received-hold>` on the sending side.
+It only makes sense to specify this rule for the ``keep_sender``.
+The reason is that, by definition, all snapshots on the receiver have already been replicated to there from the sender.
+To determine whether a sender-side snapshot has already been replicated, zrepl uses the :ref:`replication cursor bookmark <replication-cursor-and-last-received-hold>` which corresponds to the most recent successfully replicated snapshot.
 
 .. _prune-keep-retention-grid:
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ The following procedure happens during pruning:
 #. All subsequent buckets are placed adjacent to their predecessor bucket.
 #. Now each snapshot on the axis either falls into one bucket or it is older than our rightmost bucket.
    Buckets are left-inclusive and right-exclusive which means that a snapshot on the edge of bucket will always 'fall into the right one'.
-#. Snapshots older than the rightmost bucket **not kept** by this gridspec.
+#. Snapshots older than the rightmost bucket are **not kept** by the grid specification.
 #. For each bucket, we only keep the ``keep`` oldest snapshots.
 
 The syntax to describe the bucket list is as follows:
@@ -124,43 +125,51 @@ The syntax to describe the bucket list is as follows:
 
 ::
 
-          This grid spec produces the following list of adjacent buckets. For the sake of simplicity,
-          we subject all snapshots to the grid pruning policy by settings `regex: .*`.
+   Assume the following grid specification:
 
-          `
-           grid: 1x1h(keep=all) | 2x2h | 1x3h
-           regex: .*
-          `
+      grid: 1x1h(keep=all) | 2x2h | 1x3h
 
-          0h        1h        2h        3h        4h        5h        6h        7h        8h        9h
-          |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
-          |-Bucket1-|-----Bucket 2------|------Bucket 3-----|-----------Bucket 4----------|
-          | keep=all|      keep=1       |       keep=1      |            keep=1           |
+   This grid specification produces the following constellation of buckets:
+
+   0h        1h        2h        3h        4h        5h        6h        7h        8h        9h
+   |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+   |-Bucket1-|-----Bucket2-------|------Bucket3------|-----------Bucket4-----------|
+   | keep=all|      keep=1       |       keep=1      |            keep=1           |
 
 
 
-          Let us consider the following set of snapshots @a-zA-C:
+   Now assume that we have a set of snapshots @a, @b, ..., @D.
+   Snapshot @a is the most recent snapshot.
+   Snapshot @D is the oldest snapshot, it is almost 9 hours older than snapshot @a.
+   We place the snapshots on the same timeline as the buckets:
 
 
-          |  a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n  o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z  A  B  C  D        |
+   0h        1h        2h        3h        4h        5h        6h        7h        8h        9h
+   |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+   |-Bucket1-|-----Bucket2-------|------Bucket3------|-----------Bucket4-----------|
+   | keep=all|      keep=1       |       keep=1      |            keep=1           |
+   |         |                   |                   |                             |
+   | a  b  c | d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n  o  p |q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z |A  B  C  D
 
-          The `grid` algorithm maps them to their respective buckets:
+   We obtain the following mapping of snapshots to buckets:
 
-          Bucket 1: a, b, c
-          Bucket 2: d,e,f,g,h,i,j
-          Bucket 3: k,l,m,n,o,p
-          Bucket 4: q,r, q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z
-          None:     A,B,C,D
+   Bucket1:   a,b,c
+   Bucket2:   d,e,f,g,h,i
+   Bucket3:   j,k,l,m,n,o,p
+   Bucket4:   q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z
+   No bucket: A,B,C,D
 
-          It then applies the per-bucket pruning logic described above which resulting in the
-          following list of remaining snapshots.
+   For each bucket, we now prune snapshots until it only contains `keep` snapshots.
+   Newer snapshots are destroyed first.
+   Snapshots that do not fall into a bucket are always destroyed.
 
-          |  a  b  c                    j                 p                             z                    |
-
-          Note that it only makes sense to grow (not shorten) the interval duration for buckets
-          further in the past since each bucket acts like a low-pass filter for incoming snapshots
-          and adding a less-low-pass-filter after a low-pass one has no effect.
+   Result after pruning:
 
+   0h        1h        2h        3h        4h        5h        6h        7h        8h        9h
+   |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+   |-Bucket1-|-----Bucket2-------|------Bucket3------|-----------Bucket4-----------|
+   |         |                   |                   |                             |
+   | a  b  c |                i  |                 p |                           z |
 
 .. _prune-keep-last-n:
 

docs/configuration/sendrecvoptions.rst

@@ -36,9 +36,12 @@ See the `upstream man page <https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/man/8/zfs-sen
     * - ``encrypted``
       -
       - Specific to zrepl, :ref:`see below <job-send-options-encrypted>`.
+    * - ``bandwidth_limit``
+      -
+      - Specific to zrepl, :ref:`see below <job-send-recv-options--bandwidth-limit>`.
     * - ``raw``
       - ``-w``
-      - Use ``encrypted`` to only allow encrypted sends.
+      - Use ``encrypted`` to only allow encrypted sends. Mixed sends are not supported.
     * - ``send_properties``
       - ``-p``
       - **Be careful**, read the :ref:`note on property replication below <job-note-property-replication>`.
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ See the `upstream man page <https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/man/8/zfs-sen
     * - ``compressed``
       - ``-c``
       -
-    * - ``embbeded_data``
+    * - ``embedded_data``
       - ``-e``
       -
     * - ``saved``
@@ -138,8 +141,16 @@ Recv Options
          override: {
            "org.openzfs.systemd:ignore": "on"
          }
+       bandwidth_limit: ...
+       placeholder:
+         encryption: unspecified | off | inherit
      ...
 
+Jump to
+:ref:`properties <job-recv-options--inherit-and-override>` ,
+:ref:`bandwidth_limit <job-send-recv-options--bandwidth-limit>` , and
+:ref:`bandwidth_limit <job-recv-options--placeholder>`.
+
 .. _job-recv-options--inherit-and-override:
 
 ``properties``
@@ -212,3 +223,55 @@ and property replication is enabled, the receiver must :ref:`inherit the followi
 * ``keylocation``
 * ``keyformat``
 * ``encryption``
+
+.. _job-recv-options--placeholder:
+
+Placeholders
+------------
+
+During replication, zrepl :ref:`creates placeholder datasets <replication-placeholder-property>` on the receiving side if the sending side's ``filesystems`` filter creates gaps in the dataset hierarchy.
+This is generally fully transparent to the user.
+However, with OpenZFS Native Encryption, placeholders require zrepl user attention.
+Specifically, the problem is that, when zrepl attempts to create the placeholder dataset on the receiver, and that placeholder's parent dataset is encrypted, ZFS wants to inherit encryption to the placeholder.
+This is relevant to two use cases that zrepl supports:
+
+1. **encrypted-send-to-untrusted-receiver** In this use case, the sender sends an :ref:`encrypted send stream <job-send-options-encrypted>` and the receiver doesn't have the key loaded.
+2. **send-plain-encrypt-on-receive** The receive-side ``root_fs`` dataset is encrypted, and the senders are unencrypted.
+   The key of ``root_fs`` is loaded, and the goal is that the plain sends (e.g., from production) are encrypted on-the-fly during receive, with ``root_fs``'s key.
+
+For **encrypted-send-to-untrusted-receiver**, the placeholder datasets need to be created with ``-o encryption=off``.
+Without it, creation would fail with an error, indicating that the placeholder's parent dataset's key needs to be loaded.
+But we don't trust the receiver, so we can't expect that to ever happen.
+
+However, for **send-plain-encrypt-on-receive**, we cannot set ``-o encryption=off``.
+The reason is that if we did, any of the (non-placeholder) child datasets below the placeholder would inherit ``encryption=off``, thereby silently breaking our encrypt-on-receive use case.
+So, to cover this use case, we need to create placeholders without specifying ``-o encryption``.
+This will make ``zfs create`` inherit the encryption mode from the parent dataset, and thereby transitively from ``root_fs``.
+
+The zrepl config provides the `recv.placeholder.encryption` knob to control this behavior.
+In ``undefined`` mode (default), placeholder creation bails out and asks the user to configure a behavior.
+In ``off`` mode, the placeholder is created with ``encryption=off``, i.e., **encrypted-send-to-untrusted-rceiver** use case.
+In ``inherit`` mode, the placeholder is created without specifying ``-o encryption`` at all, i.e., the **send-plain-encrypt-on-receive** use case.
+
+
+Common Options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. _job-send-recv-options--bandwidth-limit:
+
+Bandwidth Limit (send & recv)
+-----------------------------
+
+::
+
+   bandwidth_limit:
+     max: 23.5 MiB # -1 is the default and disabled rate limiting
+     bucket_capacity: # token bucket capacity in bytes; defaults to 128KiB
+
+Both ``send`` and ``recv`` can be limited to a maximum bandwidth through ``bandwidth_limit``.
+For most users, it should be sufficient to just set ``bandwidth_limit.max``.
+The ``bandwidth_limit.bucket_capacity`` refers to the `token bucket size <https://github.com/juju/ratelimit>`_.
+
+The bandwidth limit only applies to the payload data, i.e., the ZFS send stream.
+It does not account for transport protocol overheads.
+The scope is the job level, i.e., all :ref:`concurrent <replication-option-concurrency>` sends or incoming receives of a job share the bandwidth limit.

docs/index.rst

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ zrepl - ZFS replication
          Progress: [=========================\----] 246.7 MiB / 264.7 MiB @ 11.5 MiB/s
            zroot              STEPPING (step 1/2, 624 B/1.2 KiB) next: @a => @b
            zroot/ROOT         DONE (step 2/2, 1.2 KiB/1.2 KiB)
-           zroot/ROOT/default STEPPING (step 1/2, 123.4 MiB/129.3 MiB) next: @a => @b
+         * zroot/ROOT/default STEPPING (step 1/2, 123.4 MiB/129.3 MiB) next: @a => @b
            zroot/tmp          STEPPING (step 1/2, 29.9 KiB/44.2 KiB) next: @a => @b
            zroot/usr          STEPPING (step 1/2, 624 B/1.2 KiB) next: @a => @b
-           zroot/usr/home     STEPPING (step 1/2, 123.3 MiB/135.3 MiB) next: @a => @b
+         * zroot/usr/home     STEPPING (step 1/2, 123.3 MiB/135.3 MiB) next: @a => @b
            zroot/var          STEPPING (step 1/2, 624 B/1.2 KiB) next: @a => @b
            zroot/var/audit    DONE (step 2/2, 1.2 KiB/1.2 KiB)
            zroot/var/crash    DONE (step 2/2, 1.2 KiB/1.2 KiB)
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ Main Features
     * [x] Large blocks send & receive
     * [x] Embedded data send & receive
     * [x] Resume state send & receive
+    * [x] Bandwidth limiting
 
 * **Automatic snapshot management**
 

docs/installation/apt-repos.rst

@@ -9,18 +9,29 @@ The fingerprint of the signing key is ``E101 418F D3D6 FBCB 9D65  A62D 7086 99FC
 It is available at `<https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/apt-key.asc>`_ .
 Please open an issue in on GitHub if you encounter any issues with the repository.
 
-The following snippet configure the repository for your Debian or Ubuntu release:
-
 ::
 
-    sudo apt update && sudo apt install curl gnupg lsb-release; \
-    ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"; \
-    CODENAME="$(lsb_release -i -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -c -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"; \
-    echo "Using Distro and Codename: $CODENAME"; \
-    (curl https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/apt-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -) && \
-    (echo "deb [arch=$ARCH] https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/$CODENAME main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zrepl.list) && \
-    sudo apt update
+    (
+    set -ex
+    zrepl_apt_key_url=https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/apt-key.asc
+    zrepl_apt_key_dst=/usr/share/keyrings/zrepl.gpg
+    zrepl_apt_repo_file=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/zrepl.list
 
+    # Install dependencies for subsequent commands
+    sudo apt update && sudo apt install curl gnupg lsb-release
+
+    # Deploy the zrepl apt key.
+    curl -fsSL "$zrepl_apt_key_url" | tee | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee "$zrepl_apt_key_dst" > /dev/null
+
+    # Add the zrepl apt repo.
+    ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
+    CODENAME="$(lsb_release -i -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -c -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
+    echo "Using Distro and Codename: $CODENAME"
+    echo "deb [arch=$ARCH signed-by=$zrepl_apt_key_dst] https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/$CODENAME main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zrepl.list
+
+    # Update apt repos.
+    sudo apt update
+    )
 
 .. NOTE::
 

docs/installation/freebsd-jail-with-iocage.rst

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ Enable the zrepl daemon to start automatically at boot:
 
    sysrc zrepl_enable="YES"
 
+Now jump to :ref:`the summary <installation-freebsd-jail-summary>` below.
 
 Plugin
 ######
@@ -134,7 +135,18 @@ Now ``zrepl`` can be started.
 
    service zrepl start
 
+Now jump to :ref:`the summary <installation-freebsd-jail-summary>` below.
+
+.. _installation-freebsd-jail-summary:
+
 Summary
 -------
 
 Congratulations, you have a working jail!
+
+.. NOTE::
+
+   With FreeBSD 13's transition to OpenZFS 2.0, please ensure that your jail's FreeBSD version matches the one in the kernel module.
+   If you are getting cryptic errors such as
+   ``cannot receive new filesystem stream: invalid backup stream``
+   the instructions posted `here <https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/500#issuecomment-966215205>`_ might help.

docs/quickstart.rst

@@ -51,6 +51,19 @@ We hope that you have found a configuration that fits your use case.
 Use ``zrepl configcheck`` once again to make sure the config is correct (output indicates that everything is fine).
 Then restart the zrepl daemon on all systems involved in the replication, likely using ``service zrepl restart`` or ``systemctl restart zrepl``.
 
+.. WARNING::
+
+   Please :ref:`read up carefully <prune>` on the pruning rules before applying the config.
+   In particular, note that most example configs apply to all snapshots, not just zrepl-created snapshots.
+   Use the following keep rule on sender and receiver to prevent this:
+
+   ::
+      
+      - type: regex
+        negate: true
+        regex: "^zrepl_.*" # <- the 'prefix' specified in snapshotting.prefix
+
+
 Watch it Work
 =============
 

docs/supporters.rst

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ We would like to thank the following people and organizations for supporting zre
 
    <div class="fa fa-code" style="width: 1em;"></div>
 
+* |supporter-gold| Prominic.NET, Inc.
+* |supporter-std| Torsten Blum
 * |supporter-gold| Cyberiada GmbH
 * |supporter-std| `Gordon Schulz <https://github.com/azmodude>`_
 * |supporter-std| `@jwittlincohen <https://github.com/jwittlincohen>`_

docs/usage.rst

@@ -77,4 +77,74 @@ Systemd Unit File
 
 A systemd service definition template is available in :repomasterlink:`dist/systemd`.
 Note that some of the options only work on recent versions of systemd.
-Any help & improvements are very welcome, see :issue:`145`.
+Any help & improvements are very welcome, see :issue:`145`.
+
+
+
+============
+Ops Runbooks
+============
+
+
+.. toctree::
+
+   usage/runbooks/migrating_sending_side_to_new_zpool.rst
+
+
+.. _usage-platform-tests:
+
+==============
+Platform Tests
+==============
+
+Along with the main ``zrepl`` binary, we release the ``platformtest`` binaries.
+The zrepl platform tests are an integration test suite that is complementary to the pure Go unit tests.
+Any test that needs to interact with ZFS is a platform test.
+
+The platform need to run as root.
+For each test, we create a fresh dummy zpool backed by a file-based vdev.
+The file path, and a root mountpoint for the dummy zpool, must be specified on the command line:
+
+::
+
+   mkdir -p /tmp/zreplplatformtest
+   ./platformtest \
+       -poolname 'zreplplatformtest' \  # <- name must contain zreplplatformtest
+       -imagepath /tmp/zreplplatformtest.img \ # <- zrepl will create the file
+       -mountpoint /tmp/zreplplatformtest # <- must exist
+
+
+.. WARNING::
+
+   ``platformtest`` will unconditionally overwrite the file at `imagepath`
+   and unconditionally ``zpool destroy $poolname``.
+   So, don't use a production poolname, and consider running the test in a VM.
+   It'll be a lot faster as well because the underlying operations, ``zfs list`` in particular, will be faster.
+
+
+While the platformtests are running, there will be a log of log output.
+After all tests have run, it prints a summary with a list of tests, grouped by result type (success, failure, skipped):
+
+::
+
+   PASSING TESTS:
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.BatchDestroy
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.CreateReplicationCursor
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.GetNonexistent
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.HoldsWork
+     ...
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.SendStreamNonEOFReadErrorHandling
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.UndestroyableSnapshotParsing
+   SKIPPED TESTS:
+     github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest/tests.SendArgsValidationEncryptedSendOfUnencryptedDatasetForbidden__EncryptionSupported_false
+   FAILED TESTS: []
+
+
+If there is a failure, or a skipped test that you believe should be passing, re-run the test suite, capture stderr & stdout to a text file, and create an issue on GitHub.
+
+To run a specific test case, or a subset of tests matched by regex, use the ``-run REGEX`` command line flag.
+
+To stop test execution at the first failing test, and prevent cleanup of the dummy zpool, use the ``-failure.stop-and-keep-pool`` flag.
+
+To build the platformtests yourself, use ``make test-platform-bin``.
+There's also the ``make test-platform`` target to run the platform tests with a default command line.

docs/usage/runbooks/migrating_sending_side_to_new_zpool.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+Migrating Sending Side
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**Objective**:
+Move sending-side zpool to new hardware.
+Make the move fully transparent to the sending-side jobs.
+After the move is done, all sending-side zrepl jobs should continue to work as if the move had not happened.
+In particular, incremental replication should be able to pick up where it left before the move.
+
+Suppose we want to migrate all data from one zpool ``oldpool`` to another zpool ``newpool``.
+A possible reason might be that we want to change RAID levels, ``ashift``, or just migrate over to next-gen hardware.
+
+If the pool names are different, zrepl's matching between sender and receiver dataset will break becase the receive-side dataset names contain ``oldpool``.
+To avoid this, we will need the name of the new pool to match that of the old pool.
+The following steps will accomplish this:
+
+1. Stop zrepl.
+2. Create the new pool: ``zpool create newpool ...``
+3. Take a snapshot of the old pool so that you have something that you can ``zfs send``.
+   For example, run ``zfs snapshot -r oldpool@migration_oldpool_newpool``.
+4. Send all of the oldpool's datasets to the new pool:
+   ``zfs send -R oldpool@migration_oldpool_newpool | zfs recv -F newpool``
+5. Export the old pool: ``zpool export oldpool``
+6. Export the new pool: ``zpool export newpool``
+7. (Optional) Change the name of the old pool to something that does not conflict with the new pool.
+   We are going to use the name ``oldoldpool`` in this example.
+   Use ``zpool import`` with no arguments to see the pool id.
+   Then ``zpool import <id> oldoldpool && zpool export oldoldpool``.
+8. Import the new pool, while changing the name to match the old pool: ``zpool import newpool oldpool``
+9. Start zrepl again and wake up the relevant jobs.
+10. Use ``zrepl status`` or you monitoring to ensure that replication works.
+    The best test is an end-to-end test where you write some junk data on a sender dataset and wait until a snapshot with that data appears on the receiving side.
+11. Once you are confident that replication is working, you may dispose of the old pool.
+
+Note that, depending on pruning rules, it will not be possible to switch back to the old pool seamlessly, i.e., without a full re-replication.

endpoint/endpoint.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/daemon/logging/trace"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/replication/logic/pdu"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/bandwidthlimit"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/chainedio"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/chainlock"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/envconst"
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ type SenderConfig struct {
 	SendCompressed       bool
 	SendEmbeddedData     bool
 	SendSaved            bool
+
+	BandwidthLimit bandwidthlimit.Config
 }
 
 func (c *SenderConfig) Validate() error {
@@ -44,6 +47,9 @@ func (c *SenderConfig) Validate() error {
 	if _, err := StepHoldTag(c.JobID); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("JobID cannot be used for hold tag: %s", err)
 	}
+	if err := bandwidthlimit.ValidateConfig(c.BandwidthLimit); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "`BandwidthLimit` field invalid")
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -54,16 +60,21 @@ type Sender struct {
 	FSFilter zfs.DatasetFilter
 	jobId    JobID
 	config   SenderConfig
+	bwLimit  bandwidthlimit.Wrapper
 }
 
 func NewSender(conf SenderConfig) *Sender {
 	if err := conf.Validate(); err != nil {
 		panic("invalid config" + err.Error())
 	}
+
+	ratelimiter := bandwidthlimit.WrapperFromConfig(conf.BandwidthLimit)
+
 	return &Sender{
 		FSFilter: conf.FSF,
 		jobId:    conf.JobID,
 		config:   conf,
+		bwLimit:  ratelimiter,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -148,12 +159,11 @@ func sendArgsFromPDUAndValidateExistsAndGetVersion(ctx context.Context, fs strin
 	return version, nil
 }
 
-func (s *Sender) Send(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io.ReadCloser, error) {
-	defer trace.WithSpanFromStackUpdateCtx(&ctx)()
+func (s *Sender) sendMakeArgs(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (sendArgs zfs.ZFSSendArgsValidated, _ error) {
 
 	_, err := s.filterCheckFS(r.Filesystem)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return sendArgs, err
 	}
 	switch r.Encrypted {
 	case pdu.Tri_DontCare:
@@ -161,16 +171,16 @@ func (s *Sender) Send(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io.Rea
 		// ok, fallthrough outer
 	case pdu.Tri_False:
 		if s.config.Encrypt.B {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("only encrypted sends allowed (send -w + encryption!= off), but unencrypted send requested")
+			return sendArgs, errors.New("only encrypted sends allowed (send -w + encryption!= off), but unencrypted send requested")
 		}
 		// fallthrough outer
 	case pdu.Tri_True:
 		if !s.config.Encrypt.B {
-			return nil, nil, errors.New("only unencrypted sends allowed, but encrypted send requested")
+			return sendArgs, errors.New("only unencrypted sends allowed, but encrypted send requested")
 		}
 		// fallthrough outer
 	default:
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown pdu.Tri variant %q", r.Encrypted)
+		return sendArgs, fmt.Errorf("unknown pdu.Tri variant %q", r.Encrypted)
 	}
 
 	sendArgsUnvalidated := zfs.ZFSSendArgsUnvalidated{
@@ -190,30 +200,19 @@ func (s *Sender) Send(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io.Rea
 		},
 	}
 
-	sendArgs, err := sendArgsUnvalidated.Validate(ctx)
+	sendArgs, err = sendArgsUnvalidated.Validate(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "validate send arguments")
+		return sendArgs, errors.Wrap(err, "validate send arguments")
 	}
+	return sendArgs, nil
+}
 
-	si, err := zfs.ZFSSendDry(ctx, sendArgs)
+func (s *Sender) Send(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	defer trace.WithSpanFromStackUpdateCtx(&ctx)()
+
+	sendArgs, err := s.sendMakeArgs(ctx, r)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "zfs send dry failed")
-	}
-
-	// From now on, assume that sendArgs has been validated by ZFSSendDry
-	// (because validation involves shelling out, it's actually a little expensive)
-
-	var expSize int64 = 0      // protocol says 0 means no estimate
-	if si.SizeEstimate != -1 { // but si returns -1 for no size estimate
-		expSize = si.SizeEstimate
-	}
-	res := &pdu.SendRes{
-		ExpectedSize:    expSize,
-		UsedResumeToken: r.ResumeToken != "",
-	}
-
-	if r.DryRun {
-		return res, nil, nil
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	// create holds or bookmarks of `From` and `To` to guarantee one of the following:
@@ -301,15 +300,47 @@ func (s *Sender) Send(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io.Rea
 		abstractionsCacheSingleton.TryBatchDestroy(ctx, s.jobId, sendArgs.FS, destroyTypes, keep, check)
 	}()
 
-	sendStream, err := zfs.ZFSSend(ctx, sendArgs)
+	var sendStream io.ReadCloser
+	sendStream, err = zfs.ZFSSend(ctx, sendArgs)
 	if err != nil {
 		// it's ok to not destroy the abstractions we just created here, a new send attempt will take care of it
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "zfs send failed")
 	}
 
+	// apply rate limit
+	sendStream = s.bwLimit.WrapReadCloser(sendStream)
+
+	res := &pdu.SendRes{
+		ExpectedSize:    0,
+		UsedResumeToken: r.ResumeToken != "",
+	}
+
 	return res, sendStream, nil
 }
 
+func (s *Sender) SendDry(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, error) {
+	defer trace.WithSpanFromStackUpdateCtx(&ctx)()
+
+	sendArgs, err := s.sendMakeArgs(ctx, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	si, err := zfs.ZFSSendDry(ctx, sendArgs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "zfs send dry failed")
+	}
+
+	// From now on, assume that sendArgs has been validated by ZFSSendDry
+	// (because validation involves shelling out, it's actually a little expensive)
+
+	res := &pdu.SendRes{
+		ExpectedSize:    si.SizeEstimate,
+		UsedResumeToken: r.ResumeToken != "",
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
 func (p *Sender) SendCompleted(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendCompletedReq) (*pdu.SendCompletedRes, error) {
 	defer trace.WithSpanFromStackUpdateCtx(&ctx)()
 
@@ -439,8 +470,22 @@ type ReceiverConfig struct {
 
 	InheritProperties  []zfsprop.Property
 	OverrideProperties map[zfsprop.Property]string
+
+	BandwidthLimit bandwidthlimit.Config
+
+	PlaceholderEncryption PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty
 }
 
+//go:generate enumer -type=PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty -transform=kebab -trimprefix=PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty
+type PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty int
+
+// Note: the constant names, transformed through enumer, are part of the config format!
+const (
+	PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty = 1 << iota
+	PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyInherit
+	PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyOff
+)
+
 func (c *ReceiverConfig) copyIn() {
 	c.RootWithoutClientComponent = c.RootWithoutClientComponent.Copy()
 
@@ -475,6 +520,15 @@ func (c *ReceiverConfig) Validate() error {
 	if c.RootWithoutClientComponent.Length() <= 0 {
 		return errors.New("RootWithoutClientComponent must not be an empty dataset path")
 	}
+
+	if err := bandwidthlimit.ValidateConfig(c.BandwidthLimit); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "`BandwidthLimit` field invalid")
+	}
+
+	if !c.PlaceholderEncryption.IsAPlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty() {
+		return errors.Errorf("`PlaceholderEncryption` field is invalid")
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -484,7 +538,11 @@ type Receiver struct {
 
 	conf ReceiverConfig // validated
 
+	bwLimit bandwidthlimit.Wrapper
+
 	recvParentCreationMtx *chainlock.L
+
+	Test_OverrideClientIdentityFunc func() string // for use by platformtest
 }
 
 func NewReceiver(config ReceiverConfig) *Receiver {
@@ -495,6 +553,7 @@ func NewReceiver(config ReceiverConfig) *Receiver {
 	return &Receiver{
 		conf:                  config,
 		recvParentCreationMtx: chainlock.New(),
+		bwLimit:               bandwidthlimit.WrapperFromConfig(config.BandwidthLimit),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -521,9 +580,15 @@ func (s *Receiver) clientRootFromCtx(ctx context.Context) *zfs.DatasetPath {
 		return s.conf.RootWithoutClientComponent.Copy()
 	}
 
-	clientIdentity, ok := ctx.Value(ClientIdentityKey).(string)
-	if !ok {
-		panic("ClientIdentityKey context value must be set")
+	var clientIdentity string
+	if s.Test_OverrideClientIdentityFunc != nil {
+		clientIdentity = s.Test_OverrideClientIdentityFunc()
+	} else {
+		var ok bool
+		clientIdentity, ok = ctx.Value(ClientIdentityKey).(string) // no shadow
+		if !ok {
+			panic("ClientIdentityKey context value must be set")
+		}
 	}
 
 	clientRoot, err := clientRoot(s.conf.RootWithoutClientComponent, clientIdentity)
@@ -564,7 +629,8 @@ func (s *Receiver) ListFilesystems(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ListFilesystemR
 	if rphs, err := zfs.ZFSGetFilesystemPlaceholderState(ctx, s.conf.RootWithoutClientComponent); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot determine whether root_fs exists")
 	} else if !rphs.FSExists {
-		return nil, errors.New("root_fs does not exist")
+		getLogger(ctx).WithField("root_fs", s.conf.RootWithoutClientComponent).Error("root_fs does not exist")
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("root_fs does not exist")
 	}
 
 	root := s.clientRootFromCtx(ctx)
@@ -668,6 +734,38 @@ func (s *Receiver) Send(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io
 	return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("receiver does not implement Send()")
 }
 
+func (s *Receiver) SendDry(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, error) {
+	defer trace.WithSpanFromStackUpdateCtx(&ctx)()
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("receiver does not implement SendDry()")
+}
+
+func (s *Receiver) receive_GetPlaceholderCreationEncryptionValue(client_root, path *zfs.DatasetPath) (zfs.FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue, error) {
+	if !s.conf.PlaceholderEncryption.IsAPlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty() {
+		panic(s.conf.PlaceholderEncryption)
+	}
+
+	if client_root.Equal(path) && s.conf.PlaceholderEncryption == PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified {
+		// If our Receiver is configured to append a client component to s.conf.RootWithoutClientComponent
+		// then that dataset is always going to be a placeholder.
+		// We don't want to burden users with the concept of placeholders if their `filesystems` filter on the sender
+		// doesn't introduce any gaps.
+		// Since the dataset hierarchy up to and including that client component dataset is still fully controlled by us,
+		// using `inherit` is going to make it work in all expected use cases.
+		return zfs.FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionInherit, nil
+	}
+
+	switch s.conf.PlaceholderEncryption {
+	case PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified:
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("placeholder filesystem encryption handling is unspecified in receiver config")
+	case PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyInherit:
+		return zfs.FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionInherit, nil
+	case PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyOff:
+		return zfs.FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionOff, nil
+	default:
+		panic(s.conf.PlaceholderEncryption)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *Receiver) Receive(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReceiveReq, receive io.ReadCloser) (*pdu.ReceiveRes, error) {
 	defer trace.WithSpanFromStackUpdateCtx(&ctx)()
 
@@ -708,15 +806,18 @@ func (s *Receiver) Receive(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReceiveReq, receive io.
 			if v.Path.Equal(lp) {
 				return false
 			}
+
+			l := getLogger(ctx).
+				WithField("placeholder_fs", v.Path.ToString()).
+				WithField("receive_fs", lp.ToString())
+
 			ph, err := zfs.ZFSGetFilesystemPlaceholderState(ctx, v.Path)
-			getLogger(ctx).
-				WithField("fs", v.Path.ToString()).
-				WithField("placeholder_state", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", ph)).
+			l.WithField("placeholder_state", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", ph)).
 				WithField("err", fmt.Sprintf("%s", err)).
 				WithField("errType", fmt.Sprintf("%T", err)).
-				Debug("placeholder state for filesystem")
+				Debug("get placeholder state for filesystem")
 			if err != nil {
-				visitErr = err
+				visitErr = errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot get placeholder state of %s", v.Path.ToString())
 				return false
 			}
 
@@ -727,21 +828,34 @@ func (s *Receiver) Receive(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReceiveReq, receive io.
 					} else {
 						visitErr = fmt.Errorf("root_fs %q does not exist", s.conf.RootWithoutClientComponent.ToString())
 					}
-					getLogger(ctx).WithError(visitErr).Error("placeholders are only created automatically below root_fs")
+					l.WithError(visitErr).Error("placeholders are only created automatically below root_fs")
 					return false
 				}
-				l := getLogger(ctx).WithField("placeholder_fs", v.Path)
-				l.Debug("create placeholder filesystem")
-				err := zfs.ZFSCreatePlaceholderFilesystem(ctx, v.Path, v.Parent.Path)
+
+				// compute the value lazily so that users who don't rely on
+				// placeholders can use the default value PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified
+				placeholderEncryption, err := s.receive_GetPlaceholderCreationEncryptionValue(root, v.Path)
 				if err != nil {
-					l.WithError(err).Error("cannot create placeholder filesystem")
-					visitErr = err
+					l.WithError(err).Error("cannot create placeholder filesystem") // logger already contains path
+					visitErr = errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot create placeholder filesystem %s", v.Path.ToString())
 					return false
 				}
+
+				l := l.WithField("encryption", placeholderEncryption)
+
+				l.Debug("creating placeholder filesystem")
+				err = zfs.ZFSCreatePlaceholderFilesystem(ctx, v.Path, v.Parent.Path, placeholderEncryption)
+				if err != nil {
+					l.WithError(err).Error("cannot create placeholder filesystem") // logger already contains path
+					visitErr = errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot create placeholder filesystem %s", v.Path.ToString())
+					return false
+				}
+				l.Info("created placeholder filesystem")
 				return true
+			} else {
+				l.Debug("filesystem exists")
+				return true // leave this fs as is
 			}
-			getLogger(ctx).WithField("filesystem", v.Path.ToString()).Debug("exists")
-			return true // leave this fs as is
 		})
 	}()
 	getLogger(ctx).WithField("visitErr", visitErr).Debug("complete tree-walk")
@@ -787,6 +901,9 @@ func (s *Receiver) Receive(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReceiveReq, receive io.
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot determine whether we can use resumable send & recv")
 	}
 
+	// apply rate limit
+	receive = s.bwLimit.WrapReadCloser(receive)
+
 	var peek bytes.Buffer
 	var MaxPeek = envconst.Int64("ZREPL_ENDPOINT_RECV_PEEK_SIZE", 1<<20)
 	log.WithField("max_peek_bytes", MaxPeek).Info("peeking incoming stream")

endpoint/placeholdercreationencryptionproperty_enumer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Code generated by "enumer -type=PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty -transform=kebab -trimprefix=PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty"; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+//
+package endpoint
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const (
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_0 = "unspecifiedinherit"
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_1 = "off"
+)
+
+var (
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyIndex_0 = [...]uint8{0, 11, 18}
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyIndex_1 = [...]uint8{0, 3}
+)
+
+func (i PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty) String() string {
+	switch {
+	case 1 <= i && i <= 2:
+		i -= 1
+		return _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_0[_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyIndex_0[i]:_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyIndex_0[i+1]]
+	case i == 4:
+		return _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_1
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty(%d)", i)
+	}
+}
+
+var _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyValues = []PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty{1, 2, 4}
+
+var _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyNameToValueMap = map[string]PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty{
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_0[0:11]:  1,
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_0[11:18]: 2,
+	_PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyName_1[0:3]:   4,
+}
+
+// PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyString retrieves an enum value from the enum constants string name.
+// Throws an error if the param is not part of the enum.
+func PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyString(s string) (PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty, error) {
+	if val, ok := _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyNameToValueMap[s]; ok {
+		return val, nil
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s does not belong to PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty values", s)
+}
+
+// PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyValues returns all values of the enum
+func PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyValues() []PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty {
+	return _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyValues
+}
+
+// IsAPlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty returns "true" if the value is listed in the enum definition. "false" otherwise
+func (i PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty) IsAPlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty() bool {
+	for _, v := range _PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyValues {
+		if i == v {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

go.mod

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/gitchander/permutation v0.0.0-20181107151852-9e56b92e9909
 	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0
-	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/validator v9.31.0+incompatible
 	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.4.1
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.1-0.20190907122137-b2c03bcae3d4
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2
 	github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.0.0-20170922082739-db4671f3a9b8
+	github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.1
 	github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210119194325-5f4716e94777
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190524140312-2c0ae7006135
 	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.7.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210122163508-8081c04a3579 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.0.0-20170922082739-db4671f3a9b8 h1:+dKzeuiDYbD/Cfi/s
 github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.0.0-20170922082739-db4671f3a9b8/go.mod h1:yL958EeXv8Ylng6IfnvG4oflryUi3vgA3xPs9hmII1s=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.6/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.7/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/uOdHXbAo4=
+github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.1 h1:+7AIFJVQ0EQgq/K9+0Krm7m530Du7tIz0METWzN0RgY=
+github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.1/go.mod h1:qapgC/Gy+xNh9UxzV13HGGl/6UXNN+ct+vwSgWNm/qk=
 github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.2.0/go.mod h1:SYymIcj16QtmaHHD7aYtjjsJG7VTCxuUUipMqKk8s4w=
 github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf v1.0.3-0.20190309125859-24315acbbda5/go.mod h1:7Id9E/uU8ce6rXgefFLlgrJj/GYY22cpxn+r32jIOes=
 github.com/k0kubun/colorstring v0.0.0-20150214042306-9440f1994b88 h1:uC1QfSlInpQF+M0ao65imhwqKnz3Q2z/d8PWZRMQvDM=

packaging/deb/Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 FROM debian:latest
 
+# binutils are for cross-compilation to work in bullseye
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 	build-essential \
     devscripts \
-    dh-exec
+    dh-exec \
+	binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+	binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf  \
+	binutils-i686-linux-gnu
 
 RUN mkdir -p /build/src && chmod -R 0777 /build
 

platformtest/harness/harness.go

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ func main() {
 	flag.StringVar(&args.CreateArgs.Mountpoint, "mountpoint", "", "")
 	flag.BoolVar(&args.StopAndKeepPoolOnFail, "failure.stop-and-keep-pool", false, "if a test case fails, stop test execution and keep pool as it was when the test failed")
 	flag.StringVar(&args.Run, "run", "", "")
+	flag.DurationVar(&platformtest.ZpoolExportTimeout, "zfs.zpool-export-timeout", platformtest.ZpoolExportTimeout, "")
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	if err := HarnessRun(args); err != nil {

platformtest/platformtest_zpool.go

@@ -5,12 +5,17 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/zfs"
 )
 
+var ZpoolExportTimeout time.Duration = 500 * time.Millisecond
+
 type Zpool struct {
 	args ZpoolCreateArgs
 }
@@ -93,8 +98,23 @@ func (p *Zpool) Name() string { return p.args.PoolName }
 
 func (p *Zpool) Destroy(ctx context.Context, e Execer) error {
 
-	if err := e.RunExpectSuccessNoOutput(ctx, "zpool", "export", p.args.PoolName); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "export pool %q", p.args.PoolName)
+	exportDeadline := time.Now().Add(ZpoolExportTimeout)
+
+	for {
+		if time.Now().After(exportDeadline) {
+			return errors.Errorf("could not zpool export (got 'pool is busy'): %s", p.args.PoolName)
+		}
+		err := e.RunExpectSuccessNoOutput(ctx, "zpool", "export", p.args.PoolName)
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "pool is busy") {
+			runtime.Gosched()
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "export pool %q", p.args.PoolName)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err := os.Remove(p.args.ImagePath); err != nil {

platformtest/tests/generated_cases.go

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ var Cases = []Case{BatchDestroy,
 	ReplicationIsResumableFullSend__both_GuaranteeResumability,
 	ReplicationIsResumableFullSend__initial_GuaranteeIncrementalReplication_incremental_GuaranteeIncrementalReplication,
 	ReplicationIsResumableFullSend__initial_GuaranteeResumability_incremental_GuaranteeIncrementalReplication,
+	ReplicationPlaceholderEncryption__EncryptOnReceiverUseCase__WorksIfConfiguredWithInherit,
+	ReplicationPlaceholderEncryption__UnspecifiedIsOkForClientIdentityPlaceholder,
+	ReplicationPlaceholderEncryption__UnspecifiedLeadsToFailureAtRuntimeWhenCreatingPlaceholders,
 	ReplicationPropertyReplicationWorks,
 	ReplicationReceiverErrorWhileStillSending,
 	ReplicationStepCompletedLostBehavior__GuaranteeIncrementalReplication,
@@ -34,5 +37,10 @@ var Cases = []Case{BatchDestroy,
 	SendArgsValidationEncryptedSendOfUnencryptedDatasetForbidden__EncryptionSupported_true,
 	SendArgsValidationResumeTokenDifferentFilesystemForbidden,
 	SendArgsValidationResumeTokenEncryptionMismatchForbidden,
+	SendStreamCloseAfterBlockedOnPipeWrite,
+	SendStreamCloseAfterEOFRead,
+	SendStreamMultipleCloseAfterEOF,
+	SendStreamMultipleCloseBeforeEOF,
+	SendStreamNonEOFReadErrorHandling,
 	UndestroyableSnapshotParsing,
 }

platformtest/tests/helpers.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/daemon/filters"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/limitio"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/zfs"
@@ -174,3 +175,8 @@ func datasetToStringSortedTrimPrefix(prefix *zfs.DatasetPath, paths []*zfs.Datas
 	sort.Strings(pstrs)
 	return pstrs
 }
+
+func mustAddToSFilter(ctx *platformtest.Context, f *filters.DatasetMapFilter, fs string) {
+	err := f.Add(fs, "ok")
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+}

platformtest/tests/recvRollback.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ func ReceiveForceRollbackWorksUnencrypted(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
 
 	sendStream, err := zfs.ZFSSend(ctx, sendArgs)
 	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+	defer sendStream.Close()
 
 	recvOpts := zfs.RecvOptions{
 		RollbackAndForceRecv: true,

platformtest/tests/replication.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/kr/pretty"
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/replication/logic"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/replication/logic/pdu"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/replication/report"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/bandwidthlimit"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/limitio"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/nodefault"
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/zfs"
@@ -63,9 +65,10 @@ func (i replicationInvocation) Do(ctx *platformtest.Context) *report.Report {
 	}
 
 	senderConfig := endpoint.SenderConfig{
-		FSF:     i.sfilter.AsFilter(),
-		Encrypt: &nodefault.Bool{B: false},
-		JobID:   i.sjid,
+		FSF:            i.sfilter.AsFilter(),
+		Encrypt:        &nodefault.Bool{B: false},
+		JobID:          i.sjid,
+		BandwidthLimit: bandwidthlimit.NoLimitConfig(),
 	}
 	if i.senderConfigHook != nil {
 		i.senderConfigHook(&senderConfig)
@@ -75,6 +78,8 @@ func (i replicationInvocation) Do(ctx *platformtest.Context) *report.Report {
 		JobID:                      i.rjid,
 		AppendClientIdentity:       false,
 		RootWithoutClientComponent: mustDatasetPath(i.rfsRoot),
+		BandwidthLimit:             bandwidthlimit.NoLimitConfig(),
+		PlaceholderEncryption:      endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified,
 	}
 	if i.receiverConfigHook != nil {
 		i.receiverConfigHook(&receiverConfig)
@@ -90,6 +95,7 @@ func (i replicationInvocation) Do(ctx *platformtest.Context) *report.Report {
 		ReplicationConfig: &pdu.ReplicationConfig{
 			Protection: i.guarantee,
 		},
+		SizeEstimationConcurrency: 1,
 	}
 
 	report, wait := replication.Do(
@@ -804,13 +810,22 @@ type NeverEndingSender struct {
 	*endpoint.Sender
 }
 
+func (s *NeverEndingSender) SendDry(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.SendReq) (r *pdu.SendRes, err error) {
+	r, _, err = s.sendImpl(ctx, req, true)
+	return r, err
+}
+
 func (s *NeverEndingSender) Send(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.SendReq) (r *pdu.SendRes, stream io.ReadCloser, _ error) {
+	return s.sendImpl(ctx, req, false)
+}
+
+func (s *NeverEndingSender) sendImpl(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.SendReq, dry bool) (r *pdu.SendRes, stream io.ReadCloser, _ error) {
 	stream = nil
 	r = &pdu.SendRes{
 		UsedResumeToken: false,
 		ExpectedSize:    1 << 30,
 	}
-	if req.DryRun {
+	if dry {
 		return r, stream, nil
 	}
 	dz, err := os.Open("/dev/zero")
@@ -889,13 +904,9 @@ func ReplicationFailingInitialParentProhibitsChildReplication(ctx *platformtest.
 	fsAA := ctx.RootDataset + "/sender/aa"
 
 	sfilter := filters.NewDatasetMapFilter(3, true)
-	mustAddToSFilter := func(fs string) {
-		err := sfilter.Add(fs, "ok")
-		require.NoError(ctx, err)
-	}
-	mustAddToSFilter(fsA)
-	mustAddToSFilter(fsAChild)
-	mustAddToSFilter(fsAA)
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, fsA)
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, fsAChild)
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, fsAA)
 	rfsRoot := ctx.RootDataset + "/receiver"
 
 	mockRecvErr := fmt.Errorf("yifae4ohPhaquaes0hohghiep9oufie4roo7quoWooluaj2ee8")
@@ -951,6 +962,7 @@ func ReplicationPropertyReplicationWorks(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
 		+  "sender/a/child"
 		+  "sender/a/child@1"
 		+  "receiver"
+		R  zfs create -p "${ROOTDS}/receiver/${ROOTDS}/sender"
 	`)
 
 	sjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("sender-job")
@@ -960,12 +972,8 @@ func ReplicationPropertyReplicationWorks(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
 	fsAChild := ctx.RootDataset + "/sender/a/child"
 
 	sfilter := filters.NewDatasetMapFilter(2, true)
-	mustAddToSFilter := func(fs string) {
-		err := sfilter.Add(fs, "ok")
-		require.NoError(ctx, err)
-	}
-	mustAddToSFilter(fsA)
-	mustAddToSFilter(fsAChild)
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, fsA)
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, fsAChild)
 	rfsRoot := ctx.RootDataset + "/receiver"
 
 	type testPropExpectation struct {
@@ -1054,6 +1062,9 @@ func ReplicationPropertyReplicationWorks(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
 		rep := fsByName[fs]
 		require.Len(ctx, rep.Steps, 1)
 		require.Nil(ctx, rep.PlanError)
+		if rep.StepError != nil && strings.Contains(rep.StepError.Error(), "invalid option 'x'") {
+			ctx.SkipNow() // XXX feature detection
+		}
 		require.Nil(ctx, rep.StepError)
 		require.Len(ctx, rep.Steps, 1)
 		require.Equal(ctx, 1, rep.CurrentStep)
@@ -1090,3 +1101,208 @@ func ReplicationPropertyReplicationWorks(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func ReplicationPlaceholderEncryption__UnspecifiedLeadsToFailureAtRuntimeWhenCreatingPlaceholders(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+
+	platformtest.Run(ctx, platformtest.PanicErr, ctx.RootDataset, `
+		CREATEROOT
+		+  "sender"
+		+  "sender/a"
+		+  "sender/a/child"
+		+  "receiver"
+		R  zfs snapshot -r ${ROOTDS}/sender@initial
+	`)
+
+	sjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("sender-job")
+	rjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("receiver-job")
+
+	childfs := ctx.RootDataset + "/sender/a/child"
+
+	sfilter := filters.NewDatasetMapFilter(3, true)
+
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, childfs)
+	rfsRoot := ctx.RootDataset + "/receiver"
+
+	rep := replicationInvocation{
+		sjid:      sjid,
+		rjid:      rjid,
+		sfilter:   sfilter,
+		rfsRoot:   rfsRoot,
+		guarantee: pdu.ReplicationConfigProtectionWithKind(pdu.ReplicationGuaranteeKind_GuaranteeResumability),
+		receiverConfigHook: func(rc *endpoint.ReceiverConfig) {
+			rc.PlaceholderEncryption = endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified
+		},
+	}
+
+	r := rep.Do(ctx)
+	ctx.Logf("\n%s", pretty.Sprint(r))
+
+	require.Len(ctx, r.Attempts, 1)
+	attempt := r.Attempts[0]
+	require.Nil(ctx, attempt.PlanError)
+	require.Len(ctx, attempt.Filesystems, 1)
+
+	afs := attempt.Filesystems[0]
+	require.Equal(ctx, childfs, afs.Info.Name)
+
+	require.Equal(ctx, 1, len(afs.Steps))
+	require.Equal(ctx, 0, afs.CurrentStep)
+
+	require.Equal(ctx, report.FilesystemSteppingErrored, afs.State)
+
+	childfsFirstComponent := strings.Split(childfs, "/")[0]
+	require.Contains(ctx, afs.StepError.Err, "cannot create placeholder filesystem "+rfsRoot+"/"+childfsFirstComponent+": placeholder filesystem encryption handling is unspecified in receiver config")
+}
+
+type ClientIdentityReceiver struct {
+	clientIdentity string
+	*endpoint.Receiver
+}
+
+func (r *ClientIdentityReceiver) Receive(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReceiveReq, stream io.ReadCloser) (*pdu.ReceiveRes, error) {
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, endpoint.ClientIdentityKey, r.clientIdentity)
+	return r.Receiver.Receive(ctx, req, stream)
+}
+
+func ReplicationPlaceholderEncryption__UnspecifiedIsOkForClientIdentityPlaceholder(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+	platformtest.Run(ctx, platformtest.PanicErr, ctx.RootDataset, `
+		CREATEROOT
+		+  "receiver"
+	`)
+
+	sjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("sender-job")
+	rjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("receiver-job")
+
+	sfilter := filters.NewDatasetMapFilter(1, true)
+
+	// hacky...
+	comps := strings.Split(ctx.RootDataset, "/")
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(ctx, len(comps), 2)
+	pool := comps[0]
+	require.Contains(ctx, pool, "zreplplatformtest", "don't want to cause accidents")
+	poolchild := pool + "/" + comps[1]
+
+	err := zfs.ZFSSnapshot(ctx, mustDatasetPath(pool), "testsnap", false)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	err = zfs.ZFSSnapshot(ctx, mustDatasetPath(poolchild), "testsnap", false)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, pool)
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, poolchild)
+
+	clientIdentity := "testclientid"
+
+	rfsRoot := ctx.RootDataset + "/receiver"
+
+	rep := replicationInvocation{
+		sjid:      sjid,
+		rjid:      rjid,
+		sfilter:   sfilter,
+		rfsRoot:   rfsRoot,
+		guarantee: pdu.ReplicationConfigProtectionWithKind(pdu.ReplicationGuaranteeKind_GuaranteeResumability),
+		receiverConfigHook: func(rc *endpoint.ReceiverConfig) {
+			rc.PlaceholderEncryption = endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyUnspecified
+			rc.AppendClientIdentity = true
+		},
+		interceptReceiver: func(r *endpoint.Receiver) logic.Receiver {
+			r.Test_OverrideClientIdentityFunc = func() string { return clientIdentity }
+			return r
+		},
+	}
+
+	r := rep.Do(ctx)
+	ctx.Logf("\n%s", pretty.Sprint(r))
+
+	require.Len(ctx, r.Attempts, 1)
+	attempt := r.Attempts[0]
+	require.Nil(ctx, attempt.PlanError)
+	require.Len(ctx, attempt.Filesystems, 2)
+
+	filesystemsByName := make(map[string]*report.FilesystemReport)
+	for _, fs := range attempt.Filesystems {
+		filesystemsByName[fs.Info.Name] = fs
+	}
+	require.Len(ctx, filesystemsByName, len(attempt.Filesystems))
+
+	afs, ok := filesystemsByName[pool]
+	require.True(ctx, ok)
+	require.Nil(ctx, afs.PlanError)
+	require.Nil(ctx, afs.StepError)
+	require.Equal(ctx, report.FilesystemDone, afs.State)
+
+	afs, ok = filesystemsByName[poolchild]
+	require.True(ctx, ok)
+	require.Nil(ctx, afs.PlanError)
+	require.Nil(ctx, afs.StepError)
+	require.Equal(ctx, report.FilesystemDone, afs.State)
+
+	mustGetFilesystemVersion(ctx, rfsRoot+"/"+clientIdentity+"/"+pool+"@testsnap")
+	mustGetFilesystemVersion(ctx, rfsRoot+"/"+clientIdentity+"/"+poolchild+"@testsnap")
+
+}
+
+func replicationPlaceholderEncryption__EncryptOnReceiverUseCase__impl(ctx *platformtest.Context, placeholderEncryption endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionProperty) {
+
+	platformtest.Run(ctx, platformtest.PanicErr, ctx.RootDataset, `
+		CREATEROOT
+		+  "sender"
+		+  "sender/a"
+		+  "sender/a/child"
+		+  "receiver" encrypted
+		R  zfs snapshot -r ${ROOTDS}/sender@initial
+	`)
+
+	sjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("sender-job")
+	rjid := endpoint.MustMakeJobID("receiver-job")
+
+	childfs := ctx.RootDataset + "/sender/a/child"
+
+	sfilter := filters.NewDatasetMapFilter(3, true)
+
+	mustAddToSFilter(ctx, sfilter, childfs)
+	rfsRoot := ctx.RootDataset + "/receiver"
+
+	rep := replicationInvocation{
+		sjid:      sjid,
+		rjid:      rjid,
+		sfilter:   sfilter,
+		rfsRoot:   rfsRoot,
+		guarantee: pdu.ReplicationConfigProtectionWithKind(pdu.ReplicationGuaranteeKind_GuaranteeResumability),
+		receiverConfigHook: func(rc *endpoint.ReceiverConfig) {
+			rc.PlaceholderEncryption = placeholderEncryption
+			rc.AppendClientIdentity = false
+		},
+	}
+
+	r := rep.Do(ctx)
+	ctx.Logf("\n%s", pretty.Sprint(r))
+
+	require.Len(ctx, r.Attempts, 1)
+	attempt := r.Attempts[0]
+	require.Equal(ctx, report.AttemptDone, attempt.State)
+	require.Len(ctx, attempt.Filesystems, 1)
+	afs := attempt.Filesystems[0]
+	require.Equal(ctx, childfs, afs.Info.Name)
+
+	require.Equal(ctx, 1, len(afs.Steps))
+
+	rfs := mustDatasetPath(rfsRoot + "/" + childfs)
+	mustGetFilesystemVersion(ctx, rfs.ToString()+"@initial")
+}
+
+func ReplicationPlaceholderEncryption__EncryptOnReceiverUseCase__WorksIfConfiguredWithInherit(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+	placeholderEncryption := endpoint.PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyInherit
+
+	replicationPlaceholderEncryption__EncryptOnReceiverUseCase__impl(ctx, placeholderEncryption)
+	childfs := ctx.RootDataset + "/sender/a/child"
+	rfsRoot := ctx.RootDataset + "/receiver"
+	rfs := mustDatasetPath(rfsRoot + "/" + childfs)
+
+	// The leaf child dataset should be inhering from rfsRoot.
+	// If we had replicated with PlaceholderCreationEncryptionPropertyOff
+	// then it would be unencrypted and inherit from the placeholder.
+	props, err := zfs.ZFSGet(ctx, rfs, []string{"encryptionroot"})
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+	require.Equal(ctx, rfsRoot, props.Get("encryptionroot"))
+}

platformtest/tests/sendStream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/platformtest"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/nodefault"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/zfs"
+)
+
+func sendStreamTest(ctx *platformtest.Context) *zfs.SendStream {
+
+	platformtest.Run(ctx, platformtest.PanicErr, ctx.RootDataset, `
+		DESTROYROOT
+		CREATEROOT
+		+  "sender"
+	`)
+
+	fs := fmt.Sprintf("%s/sender", ctx.RootDataset)
+
+	fsmpo, err := zfs.ZFSGetMountpoint(ctx, fs)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	writeDummyData(path.Join(fsmpo.Mountpoint, "dummy.data"), 1<<26)
+	mustSnapshot(ctx, fs+"@1")
+	snap := fsversion(ctx, fs, "@1")
+	snapSendArg := snap.ToSendArgVersion()
+
+	sendArgs, err := zfs.ZFSSendArgsUnvalidated{
+		FS:   fs,
+		From: nil,
+		To:   &snapSendArg,
+		ZFSSendFlags: zfs.ZFSSendFlags{
+			Encrypted: &nodefault.Bool{B: false},
+		},
+	}.Validate(ctx)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	sendStream, err := zfs.ZFSSend(ctx, sendArgs)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	return sendStream
+
+}
+
+func SendStreamCloseAfterBlockedOnPipeWrite(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+
+	sendStream := sendStreamTest(ctx)
+
+	// let the pipe buffer fill and the zfs process block uninterruptibly
+
+	ctx.Logf("waiting for pipe write to block")
+	time.Sleep(5 * time.Second) // XXX need a platform-neutral way to detect that the pipe is full and the writer is blocked
+
+	ctx.Logf("closing send stream")
+	err := sendStream.Close() // this is what this test case is about
+	ctx.Logf("close error: %T %s", err, err)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	exitErrZfsError := sendStream.TestOnly_ExitErr()
+	require.Contains(ctx, exitErrZfsError.Error(), "signal")
+	require.Error(ctx, exitErrZfsError)
+	exitErr, ok := exitErrZfsError.WaitErr.(*exec.ExitError)
+	require.True(ctx, ok)
+	if exitErr.Exited() {
+		// some ZFS impls (FreeBSD 12) behaves that way
+		return
+	}
+
+	// ProcessState is only available after exit
+	// => use as proxy that the process was wait()ed upon and is gone
+	ctx.Logf("%#v", exitErr.ProcessState)
+	require.NotNil(ctx, exitErr.ProcessState)
+	// and let's verify that the process got killed, so that we know it was the call to .Close() above
+	waitStatus := exitErr.ProcessState.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus)
+	ctx.Logf("wait status: %#v", waitStatus)
+	ctx.Logf("exit status: %v", waitStatus.ExitStatus())
+	require.True(ctx, waitStatus.Signaled())
+	switch waitStatus.Signal() {
+	case unix.SIGKILL:
+		fallthrough
+	case unix.SIGPIPE:
+		// ok
+
+	default:
+		ctx.Errorf("%T %s\n%v", waitStatus.Signal(), waitStatus.Signal(), waitStatus.Signal())
+		ctx.FailNow()
+	}
+}
+
+func SendStreamCloseAfterEOFRead(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+
+	sendStream := sendStreamTest(ctx)
+
+	_, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, sendStream)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	var buf [128]byte
+	n, err := sendStream.Read(buf[:])
+	require.Zero(ctx, n)
+	require.Equal(ctx, io.EOF, err)
+
+	err = sendStream.Close()
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	n, err = sendStream.Read(buf[:])
+	require.Zero(ctx, n)
+	require.Equal(ctx, os.ErrClosed, err, "same read error should be returned")
+}
+
+func SendStreamMultipleCloseAfterEOF(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+
+	sendStream := sendStreamTest(ctx)
+
+	_, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, sendStream)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	var buf [128]byte
+	n, err := sendStream.Read(buf[:])
+	require.Zero(ctx, n)
+	require.Equal(ctx, io.EOF, err)
+
+	err = sendStream.Close()
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	err = sendStream.Close()
+	require.Equal(ctx, os.ErrClosed, err)
+}
+
+func SendStreamMultipleCloseBeforeEOF(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+
+	sendStream := sendStreamTest(ctx)
+
+	err := sendStream.Close()
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	err = sendStream.Close()
+	require.Equal(ctx, os.ErrClosed, err)
+}
+
+type failingReadCloser struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+var _ io.ReadCloser = &failingReadCloser{}
+
+func (c *failingReadCloser) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { return 0, c.err }
+func (c *failingReadCloser) Close() error               { return c.err }
+
+func SendStreamNonEOFReadErrorHandling(ctx *platformtest.Context) {
+
+	sendStream := sendStreamTest(ctx)
+
+	var buf [128]byte
+	n, err := sendStream.Read(buf[:])
+	require.Equal(ctx, len(buf), n)
+	require.NoError(ctx, err)
+
+	var mockError = fmt.Errorf("taeghaefow4piesahwahjocu7ul5tiachaiLipheijae8ooZ8Pies8shohGee9feeTeirai5aiFeiyaecai4kiaLoh4azeih0tea")
+	mock := &failingReadCloser{err: mockError}
+	orig := sendStream.TestOnly_ReplaceStdoutReader(mock)
+
+	n, err = sendStream.Read(buf[:])
+	require.Equal(ctx, 0, n)
+	require.Equal(ctx, mockError, err)
+
+	if sendStream.TestOnly_ReplaceStdoutReader(orig) != mock {
+		panic("incorrect test impl")
+	}
+
+	err = sendStream.Close()
+	require.NoError(ctx, err) // if we can't kill the child then this will be a flaky test, but let's assume we can kill the child
+
+	err = sendStream.Close()
+	require.Equal(ctx, os.ErrClosed, err)
+}

replication/driver/replication_driver.go

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ type fs struct {
 
 	l *chainlock.L
 
+	blockedOn report.FsBlockedOn
+
 	// ordering relationship that must be maintained for initial replication
 	initialRepOrd struct {
 		parents, children []*fs
@@ -158,8 +160,9 @@ type fs struct {
 	}
 
 	planning struct {
-		done bool
-		err  *timedError
+		waitingForStepQueue bool
+		done                bool
+		err                 *timedError
 	}
 
 	// valid iff planning.done && planning.err == nil
@@ -337,8 +340,9 @@ func (a *attempt) doGlobalPlanning(ctx context.Context, prev *attempt) map[*fs]*
 
 	for _, pfs := range pfss {
 		fs := &fs{
-			fs: pfs,
-			l:  a.l,
+			fs:        pfs,
+			l:         a.l,
+			blockedOn: report.FsBlockedOnNothing,
 		}
 		fs.initialRepOrd.parentDidUpdate = make(chan struct{}, 1)
 		a.fss = append(a.fss, fs)
@@ -448,6 +452,10 @@ func (a *attempt) doFilesystems(ctx context.Context, prevs map[*fs]*fs) {
 			ctx, endTask := trace.WithTaskAndSpan(ctx, "repl-fs", f.report().Info.Name)
 			defer endTask()
 			f.do(ctx, stepQueue, prevs[f])
+			f.l.HoldWhile(func() {
+				// every return from f means it's unblocked...
+				f.blockedOn = report.FsBlockedOnNothing
+			})
 		}(f)
 	}
 	a.l.DropWhile(func() {
@@ -486,11 +494,16 @@ func (f *fs) do(ctx context.Context, pq *stepQueue, prev *fs) {
 	var psteps []Step
 	var errTime time.Time
 	var err error
+	f.blockedOn = report.FsBlockedOnPlanningStepQueue
 	f.l.DropWhile(func() {
 		// TODO hacky
 		// choose target time that is earlier than any snapshot, so fs planning is always prioritized
 		targetDate := time.Unix(0, 0)
 		defer pq.WaitReady(ctx, f, targetDate)()
+		f.l.HoldWhile(func() {
+			// transition before we call PlanFS
+			f.blockedOn = report.FsBlockedOnNothing
+		})
 		psteps, err = f.fs.PlanFS(ctx) // no shadow
 		errTime = time.Now()           // no shadow
 	})
@@ -545,6 +558,7 @@ func (f *fs) do(ctx context.Context, pq *stepQueue, prev *fs) {
 	f.planning.done = true
 
 	// wait for parents' initial replication
+	f.blockedOn = report.FsBlockedOnParentInitialRepl
 	var parents []string
 	for _, p := range f.initialRepOrd.parents {
 		parents = append(parents, p.fs.ReportInfo().Name)
@@ -613,7 +627,6 @@ func (f *fs) do(ctx context.Context, pq *stepQueue, prev *fs) {
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				f.planned.stepErr = newTimedError(ctx.Err(), time.Now())
-				return
 			case <-f.initialRepOrd.parentDidUpdate:
 				// loop
 			}
@@ -631,7 +644,9 @@ func (f *fs) do(ctx context.Context, pq *stepQueue, prev *fs) {
 		f.l.DropWhile(func() {
 			// wait for parallel replication
 			targetDate := s.step.TargetDate()
+			f.l.HoldWhile(func() { f.blockedOn = report.FsBlockedOnReplStepQueue })
 			defer pq.WaitReady(ctx, f, targetDate)()
+			f.l.HoldWhile(func() { f.blockedOn = report.FsBlockedOnNothing })
 			// do the step
 			ctx, endSpan := trace.WithSpan(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%#v", s.step.ReportInfo()))
 			defer endSpan()
@@ -725,6 +740,7 @@ func (f *fs) report() *report.FilesystemReport {
 	r := &report.FilesystemReport{
 		Info:        f.fs.ReportInfo(),
 		State:       state,
+		BlockedOn:   f.blockedOn,
 		PlanError:   f.planning.err.IntoReportError(),
 		StepError:   f.planned.stepErr.IntoReportError(),
 		Steps:       make([]*report.StepReport, len(f.planned.steps)),

replication/driver/replication_stepqueue_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/daemon/logging/trace"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/zreplcircleci"
 )
 
-// FIXME: this test relies on timing and is thus rather flaky
-// (relies on scheduler responsiveness of < 500ms)
 func TestPqNotconcurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	zreplcircleci.SkipOnCircleCI(t, "because it relies on scheduler responsiveness < 500ms")
+
 	ctx, end := trace.WithTaskFromStack(context.Background())
 	defer end()
 	var ctr uint32
@@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ func (r record) String() string {
 // Hence, perform some statistics on the wakeup times and assert that the mean wakeup
 // times for each step are close together.
 func TestPqConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
+	zreplcircleci.SkipOnCircleCI(t, "because it relies on scheduler responsiveness < 500ms")
+
 	ctx, end := trace.WithTaskFromStack(context.Background())
 	defer end()
 

replication/logic/pdu/pdu.pb.go

@@ -518,8 +518,7 @@ type SendReq struct {
 	// encoded in the ResumeToken. Otherwise, the Sender MUST return an error.
 	ResumeToken       string             `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=ResumeToken,proto3" json:"ResumeToken,omitempty"`
 	Encrypted         Tri                `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=Encrypted,proto3,enum=Tri" json:"Encrypted,omitempty"`
-	DryRun            bool               `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=DryRun,proto3" json:"DryRun,omitempty"`
-	ReplicationConfig *ReplicationConfig `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=ReplicationConfig,proto3" json:"ReplicationConfig,omitempty"`
+	ReplicationConfig *ReplicationConfig `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=ReplicationConfig,proto3" json:"ReplicationConfig,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *SendReq) Reset() {
@@ -589,13 +588,6 @@ func (x *SendReq) GetEncrypted() Tri {
 	return Tri_DontCare
 }
 
-func (x *SendReq) GetDryRun() bool {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.DryRun
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func (x *SendReq) GetReplicationConfig() *ReplicationConfig {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.ReplicationConfig
@@ -766,12 +758,11 @@ type SendRes struct {
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 
 	// Whether the resume token provided in the request has been used or not.
-	// If the SendReq.ResumeToken == "", this field has no meaning.
-	UsedResumeToken bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=UsedResumeToken,proto3" json:"UsedResumeToken,omitempty"`
+	// If the SendReq.ResumeToken == "", this field MUST be false.
+	UsedResumeToken bool `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=UsedResumeToken,proto3" json:"UsedResumeToken,omitempty"`
 	// Expected stream size determined by dry run, not exact.
 	// 0 indicates that for the given SendReq, no size estimate could be made.
-	ExpectedSize int64       `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=ExpectedSize,proto3" json:"ExpectedSize,omitempty"`
-	Properties   []*Property `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=Properties,proto3" json:"Properties,omitempty"`
+	ExpectedSize uint64 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=ExpectedSize,proto3" json:"ExpectedSize,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *SendRes) Reset() {
@@ -813,20 +804,13 @@ func (x *SendRes) GetUsedResumeToken() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (x *SendRes) GetExpectedSize() int64 {
+func (x *SendRes) GetExpectedSize() uint64 {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.ExpectedSize
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (x *SendRes) GetProperties() []*Property {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Properties
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 type SendCompletedReq struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -1443,7 +1427,7 @@ var file_pdu_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x22, 0x29, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69,
 	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x73, 0x68,
 	0x6f, 0x74, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x72, 0x6b,
-	0x10, 0x01, 0x22, 0x95, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x53, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x12, 0x1e,
+	0x10, 0x01, 0x22, 0xfd, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x53, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x12, 0x1e,
 	0x0a, 0x0a, 0x46, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01,
 	0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x46, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x12, 0x26,
 	0x0a, 0x04, 0x46, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x12, 0x2e, 0x46,
@@ -1455,122 +1439,119 @@ var file_pdu_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x0b, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x09,
 	0x45, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x18, 0x05, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32,
 	0x04, 0x2e, 0x54, 0x72, 0x69, 0x52, 0x09, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64,
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-	0x52, 0x06, 0x44, 0x72, 0x79, 0x52, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x40, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c,
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+	0x3b, 0x70, 0x64, 0x75, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -1625,30 +1606,31 @@ var file_pdu_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	11, // 7: ReplicationConfig.protection:type_name -> ReplicationConfigProtection
 	1,  // 8: ReplicationConfigProtection.Initial:type_name -> ReplicationGuaranteeKind
 	1,  // 9: ReplicationConfigProtection.Incremental:type_name -> ReplicationGuaranteeKind
-	12, // 10: SendRes.Properties:type_name -> Property
-	9,  // 11: SendCompletedReq.OriginalReq:type_name -> SendReq
-	8,  // 12: ReceiveReq.To:type_name -> FilesystemVersion
-	10, // 13: ReceiveReq.ReplicationConfig:type_name -> ReplicationConfig
-	8,  // 14: DestroySnapshotsReq.Snapshots:type_name -> FilesystemVersion
-	8,  // 15: DestroySnapshotRes.Snapshot:type_name -> FilesystemVersion
-	19, // 16: DestroySnapshotsRes.Results:type_name -> DestroySnapshotRes
-	23, // 17: Replication.Ping:input_type -> PingReq
-	3,  // 18: Replication.ListFilesystems:input_type -> ListFilesystemReq
-	6,  // 19: Replication.ListFilesystemVersions:input_type -> ListFilesystemVersionsReq
-	18, // 20: Replication.DestroySnapshots:input_type -> DestroySnapshotsReq
-	21, // 21: Replication.ReplicationCursor:input_type -> ReplicationCursorReq
+	9,  // 10: SendCompletedReq.OriginalReq:type_name -> SendReq
+	8,  // 11: ReceiveReq.To:type_name -> FilesystemVersion
+	10, // 12: ReceiveReq.ReplicationConfig:type_name -> ReplicationConfig
+	8,  // 13: DestroySnapshotsReq.Snapshots:type_name -> FilesystemVersion
+	8,  // 14: DestroySnapshotRes.Snapshot:type_name -> FilesystemVersion
+	19, // 15: DestroySnapshotsRes.Results:type_name -> DestroySnapshotRes
+	23, // 16: Replication.Ping:input_type -> PingReq
+	3,  // 17: Replication.ListFilesystems:input_type -> ListFilesystemReq
+	6,  // 18: Replication.ListFilesystemVersions:input_type -> ListFilesystemVersionsReq
+	18, // 19: Replication.DestroySnapshots:input_type -> DestroySnapshotsReq
+	21, // 20: Replication.ReplicationCursor:input_type -> ReplicationCursorReq
+	9,  // 21: Replication.SendDry:input_type -> SendReq
 	14, // 22: Replication.SendCompleted:input_type -> SendCompletedReq
 	24, // 23: Replication.Ping:output_type -> PingRes
 	4,  // 24: Replication.ListFilesystems:output_type -> ListFilesystemRes
 	7,  // 25: Replication.ListFilesystemVersions:output_type -> ListFilesystemVersionsRes
 	20, // 26: Replication.DestroySnapshots:output_type -> DestroySnapshotsRes
 	22, // 27: Replication.ReplicationCursor:output_type -> ReplicationCursorRes
-	15, // 28: Replication.SendCompleted:output_type -> SendCompletedRes
-	23, // [23:29] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	17, // [17:23] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	17, // [17:17] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	17, // [17:17] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:17] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	13, // 28: Replication.SendDry:output_type -> SendRes
+	15, // 29: Replication.SendCompleted:output_type -> SendCompletedRes
+	23, // [23:30] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	16, // [16:23] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	16, // [16:16] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	16, // [16:16] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:16] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_pdu_proto_init() }

replication/logic/pdu/pdu.proto

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ service Replication {
       returns (ListFilesystemVersionsRes);
   rpc DestroySnapshots(DestroySnapshotsReq) returns (DestroySnapshotsRes);
   rpc ReplicationCursor(ReplicationCursorReq) returns (ReplicationCursorRes);
+  rpc SendDry(SendReq) returns (SendRes);
   rpc SendCompleted(SendCompletedReq) returns (SendCompletedRes);
   // for Send and Recv, see package rpc
 }
@@ -60,9 +61,7 @@ message SendReq {
   string ResumeToken = 4;
   Tri Encrypted = 5;
 
-  bool DryRun = 6;
-
-  ReplicationConfig ReplicationConfig = 7;
+  ReplicationConfig ReplicationConfig = 6;
 }
 
 message ReplicationConfig {
@@ -89,14 +88,12 @@ message Property {
 
 message SendRes {
   // Whether the resume token provided in the request has been used or not.
-  // If the SendReq.ResumeToken == "", this field has no meaning.
-  bool UsedResumeToken = 2;
+  // If the SendReq.ResumeToken == "", this field MUST be false.
+  bool UsedResumeToken = 1;
 
   // Expected stream size determined by dry run, not exact.
   // 0 indicates that for the given SendReq, no size estimate could be made.
-  int64 ExpectedSize = 3;
-
-  repeated Property Properties = 4;
+  uint64 ExpectedSize = 2;
 }
 
 message SendCompletedReq {

replication/logic/pdu/pdu_grpc.pb.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type ReplicationClient interface {
 	ListFilesystemVersions(ctx context.Context, in *ListFilesystemVersionsReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListFilesystemVersionsRes, error)
 	DestroySnapshots(ctx context.Context, in *DestroySnapshotsReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DestroySnapshotsRes, error)
 	ReplicationCursor(ctx context.Context, in *ReplicationCursorReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ReplicationCursorRes, error)
+	SendDry(ctx context.Context, in *SendReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SendRes, error)
 	SendCompleted(ctx context.Context, in *SendCompletedReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SendCompletedRes, error)
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +80,15 @@ func (c *replicationClient) ReplicationCursor(ctx context.Context, in *Replicati
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+func (c *replicationClient) SendDry(ctx context.Context, in *SendReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SendRes, error) {
+	out := new(SendRes)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/Replication/SendDry", in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 func (c *replicationClient) SendCompleted(ctx context.Context, in *SendCompletedReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SendCompletedRes, error) {
 	out := new(SendCompletedRes)
 	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/Replication/SendCompleted", in, out, opts...)
@@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ type ReplicationServer interface {
 	ListFilesystemVersions(context.Context, *ListFilesystemVersionsReq) (*ListFilesystemVersionsRes, error)
 	DestroySnapshots(context.Context, *DestroySnapshotsReq) (*DestroySnapshotsRes, error)
 	ReplicationCursor(context.Context, *ReplicationCursorReq) (*ReplicationCursorRes, error)
+	SendDry(context.Context, *SendReq) (*SendRes, error)
 	SendCompleted(context.Context, *SendCompletedReq) (*SendCompletedRes, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedReplicationServer()
 }
@@ -120,6 +131,9 @@ func (UnimplementedReplicationServer) DestroySnapshots(context.Context, *Destroy
 func (UnimplementedReplicationServer) ReplicationCursor(context.Context, *ReplicationCursorReq) (*ReplicationCursorRes, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method ReplicationCursor not implemented")
 }
+func (UnimplementedReplicationServer) SendDry(context.Context, *SendReq) (*SendRes, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SendDry not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedReplicationServer) SendCompleted(context.Context, *SendCompletedReq) (*SendCompletedRes, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SendCompleted not implemented")
 }
@@ -226,6 +240,24 @@ func _Replication_ReplicationCursor_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
+func _Replication_SendDry_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(SendReq)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(ReplicationServer).SendDry(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: "/Replication/SendDry",
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(ReplicationServer).SendDry(ctx, req.(*SendReq))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 func _Replication_SendCompleted_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
 	in := new(SendCompletedReq)
 	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
@@ -271,6 +303,10 @@ var Replication_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "ReplicationCursor",
 			Handler:    _Replication_ReplicationCursor_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "SendDry",
+			Handler:    _Replication_SendDry_Handler,
+		},
 		{
 			MethodName: "SendCompleted",
 			Handler:    _Replication_SendCompleted_Handler,

replication/logic/replication_logic.go

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type Sender interface {
 	// any next call to the parent github.com/zrepl/zrepl/replication.Endpoint.
 	// If the send request is for dry run the io.ReadCloser will be nil
 	Send(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, io.ReadCloser, error)
+	SendDry(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, error)
 	SendCompleted(ctx context.Context, r *pdu.SendCompletedReq) (*pdu.SendCompletedRes, error)
 	ReplicationCursor(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReplicationCursorReq) (*pdu.ReplicationCursorRes, error)
 }
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ type Step struct {
 	encrypt     tri
 	resumeToken string // empty means no resume token shall be used
 
-	expectedSize int64 // 0 means no size estimate present / possible
+	expectedSize uint64 // 0 means no size estimate present / possible
 
 	// byteCounter is nil initially, and set later in Step.doReplication
 	// => concurrent read of that pointer from Step.ReportInfo must be protected
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ func (s *Step) Step(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (s *Step) ReportInfo() *report.StepInfo {
 
 	// get current byteCounter value
-	var byteCounter int64
+	var byteCounter uint64
 	s.byteCounterMtx.Lock()
 	if s.byteCounter != nil {
 		byteCounter = s.byteCounter.Count()
@@ -546,10 +547,10 @@ func (s *Step) updateSizeEstimate(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	log := getLogger(ctx)
 
-	sr := s.buildSendRequest(true)
+	sr := s.buildSendRequest()
 
 	log.Debug("initiate dry run send request")
-	sres, _, err := s.sender.Send(ctx, sr)
+	sres, err := s.sender.SendDry(ctx, sr)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Error("dry run send request failed")
 		return err
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ func (s *Step) updateSizeEstimate(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *Step) buildSendRequest(dryRun bool) (sr *pdu.SendReq) {
+func (s *Step) buildSendRequest() (sr *pdu.SendReq) {
 	fs := s.parent.Path
 	sr = &pdu.SendReq{
 		Filesystem:        fs,
@@ -571,7 +572,6 @@ func (s *Step) buildSendRequest(dryRun bool) (sr *pdu.SendReq) {
 		To:                s.to,
 		Encrypted:         s.encrypt.ToPDU(),
 		ResumeToken:       s.resumeToken,
-		DryRun:            dryRun,
 		ReplicationConfig: s.parent.policy.ReplicationConfig,
 	}
 	return sr
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ func (s *Step) doReplication(ctx context.Context) error {
 	fs := s.parent.Path
 
 	log := getLogger(ctx).WithField("filesystem", fs)
-	sr := s.buildSendRequest(false)
+	sr := s.buildSendRequest()
 
 	log.Debug("initiate send request")
 	sres, stream, err := s.sender.Send(ctx, sr)

replication/report/replication_report.go

@@ -62,11 +62,23 @@ const (
 	FilesystemDone            FilesystemState = "done"
 )
 
+type FsBlockedOn string
+
+const (
+	FsBlockedOnNothing           FsBlockedOn = "nothing"
+	FsBlockedOnPlanningStepQueue FsBlockedOn = "plan-queue"
+	FsBlockedOnParentInitialRepl FsBlockedOn = "parent-initial-repl"
+	FsBlockedOnReplStepQueue     FsBlockedOn = "repl-queue"
+)
+
 type FilesystemReport struct {
 	Info *FilesystemInfo
 
 	State FilesystemState
 
+	// Always valid.
+	BlockedOn FsBlockedOn
+
 	// Valid in State = FilesystemPlanningErrored
 	PlanError *TimedError
 	// Valid in State = FilesystemSteppingErrored
@@ -97,11 +109,11 @@ type StepInfo struct {
 	From, To        string
 	Resumed         bool
 	Encrypted       EncryptedEnum
-	BytesExpected   int64
-	BytesReplicated int64
+	BytesExpected   uint64
+	BytesReplicated uint64
 }
 
-func (a *AttemptReport) BytesSum() (expected, replicated int64, containsInvalidSizeEstimates bool) {
+func (a *AttemptReport) BytesSum() (expected, replicated uint64, containsInvalidSizeEstimates bool) {
 	for _, fs := range a.Filesystems {
 		e, r, fsContainsInvalidEstimate := fs.BytesSum()
 		containsInvalidSizeEstimates = containsInvalidSizeEstimates || fsContainsInvalidEstimate
@@ -111,7 +123,7 @@ func (a *AttemptReport) BytesSum() (expected, replicated int64, containsInvalidS
 	return expected, replicated, containsInvalidSizeEstimates
 }
 
-func (f *FilesystemReport) BytesSum() (expected, replicated int64, containsInvalidSizeEstimates bool) {
+func (f *FilesystemReport) BytesSum() (expected, replicated uint64, containsInvalidSizeEstimates bool) {
 	for _, step := range f.Steps {
 		expected += step.Info.BytesExpected
 		replicated += step.Info.BytesReplicated

rpc/dataconn/dataconn_client.go

@@ -114,12 +114,6 @@ func (c *Client) ReqSend(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, i
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	putWireOnReturn := true
-	defer func() {
-		if putWireOnReturn {
-			c.putWire(conn)
-		}
-	}()
 
 	if err := c.send(ctx, conn, EndpointSend, req, nil); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -131,14 +125,10 @@ func (c *Client) ReqSend(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, i
 	}
 
 	var stream io.ReadCloser
-	if !req.DryRun {
-		putWireOnReturn = false
-		stream, err = conn.ReadStream(ZFSStream, true) // no shadow
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
+	stream, err = conn.ReadStream(ZFSStream, true) // no shadow
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-
 	return &res, stream, nil
 }
 

rpc/dataconn/dataconn_server.go

@@ -172,6 +172,15 @@ func (s *Server) serveConnRequest(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, c *strea
 			return
 		}
 		res, sendStream, handlerErr = s.h.Send(ctx, &req) // SHADOWING
+		// ensure that we always close the sendStream
+		if sendStream != nil {
+			defer func() {
+				err := sendStream.Close()
+				if err != nil {
+					s.log.WithError(err).Error("cannot close send stream")
+				}
+			}()
+		}
 	case EndpointRecv:
 		var req pdu.ReceiveReq
 		if err := proto.Unmarshal(reqStructured, &req); err != nil {
@@ -239,12 +248,9 @@ func (s *Server) serveConnRequest(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, c *strea
 
 	if sendStream != nil {
 		err := c.SendStream(ctx, sendStream, ZFSStream)
-		closeErr := sendStream.Close()
-		if closeErr != nil {
-			s.log.WithError(err).Error("cannot close send stream")
-		}
 		if err != nil {
 			s.log.WithError(err).Error("cannot write send stream")
 		}
+		// sendStream.Close() done via defer above
 	}
 }

rpc/dataconn/timeoutconn/timeoutconn_readv_unsupported.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build illumos || solaris
 // +build illumos solaris
 
 package timeoutconn

rpc/dataconn/timeoutconn/timeoutconn_test.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/socketpair"
+	"github.com/zrepl/zrepl/util/zreplcircleci"
 )
 
 func TestReadTimeout(t *testing.T) {
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ func TestWriteTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestNoPartialReadsDueToDeadline(t *testing.T) {
+	zreplcircleci.SkipOnCircleCI(t, "needs predictable low scheduling latency")
+
 	a, b, err := socketpair.SocketPair()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer a.Close()
@@ -151,6 +154,7 @@ func (c *partialWriteMockConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 }
 
 func TestPartialWriteMockConn(t *testing.T) {
+	zreplcircleci.SkipOnCircleCI(t, "because it relies on scheduler responsiveness < 50ms")
 	mc := newPartialWriteMockConn(100*time.Millisecond, 5)
 	buf := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
 	begin := time.Now()

rpc/dataconn/timeoutconn/timoutconn_readv.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// +build !illumos
-// +build !solaris
+//go:build !illumos && !solaris
+// +build !illumos,!solaris
 
 package timeoutconn
 

rpc/rpc_client.go

@@ -108,6 +108,13 @@ func (c *Client) Receive(ctx context.Context, req *pdu.ReceiveReq, stream io.Rea
 	return c.dataClient.ReqRecv(ctx, req, stream)
 }
 
+func (c *Client) SendDry(ctx context.Context, in *pdu.SendReq) (*pdu.SendRes, error) {
+	ctx, endSpan := trace.WithSpan(ctx, "rpc.client.SendDry")
+	defer endSpan()
+
+	return c.controlClient.SendDry(ctx, in)
+}
+
 func (c *Client) ListFilesystems(ctx context.Context, in *pdu.ListFilesystemReq) (*pdu.ListFilesystemRes, error) {
 	ctx, endSpan := trace.WithSpan(ctx, "rpc.client.ListFilesystems")
 	defer endSpan()

rpc/versionhandshake/versionhandshake.go

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (m *HandshakeMessage) DecodeReader(r io.Reader, maxLen int) error {
 
 func DoHandshakeCurrentVersion(conn net.Conn, deadline time.Time) *HandshakeError {
 	// current protocol version is hardcoded here
-	return DoHandshakeVersion(conn, deadline, 5)
+	return DoHandshakeVersion(conn, deadline, 6)
 }
 
 const HandshakeMessageMaxLen = 16 * 4096

transport/tcp/serve_tcp_ipmap_test.go

@@ -91,15 +91,12 @@ func TestIPMap(t *testing.T) {
 				"fde4:8dba:82e1::/64": "sub64-*",
 			},
 			expect: map[string]testCaseExpect{
-				"10.1.2.3":        {expectNoMapping: true},
-				"192.168.23.1":    {expectIdent: "db-192.168.23.1"},
-				"192.168.23.23":   {expectIdent: "db-twentythree"},
-				"192.168.023.001": {expectIdent: "db-192.168.23.1"},
-				"10.1.4.5":        {expectIdent: "my-10.1.4.5-server"},
+				"10.1.2.3":      {expectNoMapping: true},
+				"192.168.23.1":  {expectIdent: "db-192.168.23.1"},
+				"192.168.42.1":  {expectIdent: "web-192.168.42.1"},
+				"192.168.23.23": {expectIdent: "db-twentythree"},
+				"10.1.4.5":      {expectIdent: "my-10.1.4.5-server"},
 
-				// normalization
-				"192.168.42.1":    {expectIdent: "web-192.168.42.1"},
-				"192.168.042.001": {expectIdent: "web-192.168.42.1"},
 				// v6 matching
 				"fe80::23:42%eth1": {expectIdent: "san-fe80::23:42-eth1"},
 				"fe80::23:42%eth2": {expectNoMapping: true},
@@ -179,7 +176,8 @@ func TestIPMap(t *testing.T) {
 			for input, expect := range c.expect {
 				// reuse newIPMapEntry to parse test case input
 				// "test" is not used during testing but must not be empty.
-				ipMapEntry, _ := newIPMapEntry(input, "test")
+				ipMapEntry, err := newIPMapEntry(input, "test")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				ones, bits := ipMapEntry.subnet.Mask.Size()
 				require.Equal(t, bits, net.IPv6len*8, "and we know ipMapEntry always expands its IPs to 16bytes")
 				require.Equal(t, ones, net.IPv6len*8, "test case addresses must be fully specified")

util/bandwidthlimit/bandwidthlimit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package bandwidthlimit
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/juju/ratelimit"
+)
+
+type Wrapper interface {
+	WrapReadCloser(io.ReadCloser) io.ReadCloser
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+	// Units in this struct are in _bytes_.
+
+	Max            int64 // < 0 means no limit, BucketCapacity is irrelevant then
+	BucketCapacity int64
+}
+
+func NoLimitConfig() Config {
+	return Config{
+		Max:            -1,
+		BucketCapacity: -1,
+	}
+}
+
+func ValidateConfig(conf Config) error {
+	if conf.BucketCapacity == 0 {
+		return errors.New("BucketCapacity must not be zero")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func WrapperFromConfig(conf Config) Wrapper {
+	if err := ValidateConfig(conf); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	if conf.Max < 0 {
+		return noLimit{}
+	}
+
+	return &withLimit{
+		bucket: ratelimit.NewBucketWithRate(float64(conf.Max), conf.BucketCapacity),
+	}
+}
+
+type noLimit struct{}
+
+func (_ noLimit) WrapReadCloser(rc io.ReadCloser) io.ReadCloser { return rc }
+
+type withLimit struct {
+	bucket *ratelimit.Bucket
+}
+
+func (l *withLimit) WrapReadCloser(rc io.ReadCloser) io.ReadCloser {
+	return WrapReadCloser(rc, l.bucket)
+}
+
+type withLimitReadCloser struct {
+	orig    io.Closer
+	limited io.Reader
+}
+
+func (r *withLimitReadCloser) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	return r.limited.Read(buf)
+}
+
+func (r *withLimitReadCloser) Close() error {
+	return r.orig.Close()
+}
+
+func WrapReadCloser(rc io.ReadCloser, bucket *ratelimit.Bucket) io.ReadCloser {
+	return &withLimitReadCloser{
+		limited: ratelimit.Reader(rc, bucket),
+		orig:    rc,
+	}
+}

util/bandwidthlimit/bandwidthlimit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package bandwidthlimit
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNoLimitConfig(t *testing.T) {
+
+	conf := NoLimitConfig()
+
+	err := ValidateConfig(conf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		_ = WrapperFromConfig(conf)
+	})
+}

util/bytecounter/bytecounter_readcloser.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 // its interface and counting the bytes written to during copying.
 type ReadCloser interface {
 	io.ReadCloser
-	Count() int64
+	Count() uint64
 }
 
 // NewReadCloser wraps rc.
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ func NewReadCloser(rc io.ReadCloser) ReadCloser {
 
 type readCloser struct {
 	rc    io.ReadCloser
-	count int64
+	count uint64
 }
 
-func (r *readCloser) Count() int64 {
-	return atomic.LoadInt64(&r.count)
+func (r *readCloser) Count() uint64 {
+	return atomic.LoadUint64(&r.count)
 }
 
 var _ io.ReadCloser = &readCloser{}
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ func (r *readCloser) Close() error {
 
 func (r *readCloser) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	n, err := r.rc.Read(p)
-	atomic.AddInt64(&r.count, int64(n))
+	if n < 0 {
+		panic("expecting n >= 0")
+	}
+	atomic.AddUint64(&r.count, uint64(n))
 	return n, err
 }

util/datasizeunit/datasizeunit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package datasizeunit
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Bits struct {
+	bits float64
+}
+
+func (b Bits) ToBits() float64    { return b.bits }
+func (b Bits) ToBytes() float64   { return b.bits / 8 }
+func FromBytesInt64(i int64) Bits { return Bits{float64(i) * 8} }
+
+var datarateRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([-0-9\.]*)\s*(bit|(|K|Ki|M|Mi|G|Gi|T|Ti)([bB]))$`)
+
+func (r *Bits) UnmarshalYAML(u func(interface{}, bool) error) (_ error) {
+
+	var s string
+	err := u(&s, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	genericErr := func(err error) error {
+		var buf strings.Builder
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "cannot parse %q using regex %s", s, datarateRegex)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, ": %s", err)
+		}
+		return errors.New(buf.String())
+	}
+
+	match := datarateRegex.FindStringSubmatch(s)
+	if match == nil {
+		return genericErr(nil)
+	}
+
+	bps, err := strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return genericErr(err)
+	}
+
+	if match[2] == "bit" {
+		if math.Round(bps) != bps {
+			return genericErr(fmt.Errorf("unit bit must be an integer value"))
+		}
+		r.bits = bps
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	factorMap := map[string]uint64{
+		"": 1,
+
+		"K": 1e3,
+		"M": 1e6,
+		"G": 1e9,
+		"T": 1e12,
+
+		"Ki": 1 << 10,
+		"Mi": 1 << 20,
+		"Gi": 1 << 30,
+		"Ti": 1 << 40,
+	}
+	factor, ok := factorMap[match[3]]
+	if !ok {
+		panic(match)
+	}
+
+	baseUnitFactorMap := map[string]uint64{
+		"b": 1,
+		"B": 8,
+	}
+	baseUnitFactor, ok := baseUnitFactorMap[match[4]]
+	if !ok {
+		panic(match)
+	}
+
+	r.bits = bps * float64(factor) * float64(baseUnitFactor)
+	return nil
+}

util/datasizeunit/datasizeunit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package datasizeunit
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/zrepl/yaml-config"
+)
+
+func TestBits(t *testing.T) {
+
+	tcs := []struct {
+		input      string
+		expectRate float64
+		expectErr  string
+	}{
+		{`23 bit`, 23, ""}, // bit special case works
+		{`23bit`, 23, ""},  // also without space
+
+		{`10MiB`, 10 * (1 << 20) * 8, ""},  // integer unit without space
+		{`10 MiB`, 8 * 10 * (1 << 20), ""}, // integer unit with space
+
+		{`10.5 Kib`, 10.5 * (1 << 10), ""}, // floating point with bit unit works with space
+		{`10.5Kib`, 10.5 * (1 << 10), ""},  // floating point with bit unit works without space
+
+		// unit checks
+		{`1 bit`, 1, ""},
+		{`1 B`, 1 * 8, ""},
+		{`1 Kb`, 1e3, ""},
+		{`1 Kib`, 1 << 10, ""},
+		{`1 Mb`, 1e6, ""},
+		{`1 Mib`, 1 << 20, ""},
+		{`1 Gb`, 1e9, ""},
+		{`1 Gib`, 1 << 30, ""},
+		{`1 Tb`, 1e12, ""},
+		{`1 Tib`, 1 << 40, ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tcs {
+		t.Run(tc.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			var bits Bits
+			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.input), &bits)
+			if tc.expectErr != "" {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Regexp(t, tc.expectErr, err.Error())
+				assert.Zero(t, bits.bits)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expectRate, bits.bits)
+			}
+		})
+
+	}
+
+}

util/envconst/envconst.go

@@ -73,6 +73,24 @@ func Int64(varname string, def int64) (d int64) {
 	return d
 }
 
+func Uint64(varname string, def uint64) (d uint64) {
+	var err error
+	if v, ok := cache.Load(varname); ok {
+		return v.(uint64)
+	}
+	e := os.Getenv(varname)
+	if e == "" {
+		d = def
+	} else {
+		d, err = strconv.ParseUint(e, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	cache.Store(varname, d)
+	return d
+}
+
 func Bool(varname string, def bool) (d bool) {
 	var err error
 	if v, ok := cache.Load(varname); ok {

util/tcpsock/tcpsock_freebind_freebsd.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build freebsd
 // +build freebsd
 
 package tcpsock

util/tcpsock/tcpsock_freebind_linux.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build linux
 // +build linux
 
 package tcpsock

util/tcpsock/tcpsock_freebind_unsupported.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build !linux && !freebsd
 // +build !linux,!freebsd
 
 package tcpsock

util/zreplcircleci/zreplcircleci.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package zreplcircleci
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func SkipOnCircleCI(t *testing.T, reasonFmt string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if os.Getenv("CIRCLECI") != "" {
+		t.Skipf("This test is skipped in CircleCI. Reason: %s", fmt.Sprintf(reasonFmt, args...))
+	}
+}

zfs/filesystemplaceholdercreateencryptionvalue_enumer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Code generated by "enumer -type=FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue -trimprefix=FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryption"; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+//
+package zfs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueName = "InheritOff"
+
+var _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueIndex = [...]uint8{0, 7, 10}
+
+func (i FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue) String() string {
+	i -= 1
+	if i < 0 || i >= FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue(len(_FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueIndex)-1) {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue(%d)", i+1)
+	}
+	return _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueName[_FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueIndex[i]:_FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueIndex[i+1]]
+}
+
+var _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueValues = []FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue{1, 2}
+
+var _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueNameToValueMap = map[string]FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue{
+	_FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueName[0:7]:  1,
+	_FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueName[7:10]: 2,
+}
+
+// FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueString retrieves an enum value from the enum constants string name.
+// Throws an error if the param is not part of the enum.
+func FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueString(s string) (FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue, error) {
+	if val, ok := _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueNameToValueMap[s]; ok {
+		return val, nil
+	}
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s does not belong to FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue values", s)
+}
+
+// FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueValues returns all values of the enum
+func FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueValues() []FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue {
+	return _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueValues
+}
+
+// IsAFilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue returns "true" if the value is listed in the enum definition. "false" otherwise
+func (i FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue) IsAFilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue() bool {
+	for _, v := range _FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValueValues {
+		if i == v {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

zfs/placeholder.go

@@ -80,7 +80,15 @@ func ZFSGetFilesystemPlaceholderState(ctx context.Context, p *DatasetPath) (stat
 	return state, nil
 }
 
-func ZFSCreatePlaceholderFilesystem(ctx context.Context, fs *DatasetPath, parent *DatasetPath) (err error) {
+//go:generate enumer -type=FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue -trimprefix=FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryption
+type FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue int
+
+const (
+	FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionInherit FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue = 1 << iota
+	FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionOff
+)
+
+func ZFSCreatePlaceholderFilesystem(ctx context.Context, fs *DatasetPath, parent *DatasetPath, encryption FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue) (err error) {
 	if fs.Length() == 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create %q: pools cannot be created with zfs create", fs.ToString())
 	}
@@ -91,44 +99,18 @@ func ZFSCreatePlaceholderFilesystem(ctx context.Context, fs *DatasetPath, parent
 		"-o", "mountpoint=none",
 	}
 
-	// xxx handle encryption not supported
-	props, err := zfsGet(ctx, parent.ToString(), []string{"keystatus"}, SourceAny)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "cannot determine key status")
+	if !encryption.IsAFilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionValue() {
+		panic(encryption)
 	}
-	keystatus := props.Get("keystatus") // xxx ability to distringuish `-` from ``
-	if keystatus == "" {
-		// parent is unencrypted => placeholder inherits encryption
-	} else if keystatus == "available" {
-		// parent is encrypted but since the key is loaded we can create an encrypted placeholder dataset
-		// without `-o encryption=off`
-	} else if keystatus == "unavailable" {
-		// parent is encrypted but keys are not loaded, either because
-		//  1) it's a send-encrypted dataset, or because
-		//  2) the user forgot to zfs load-key the root_fs or above
-		// In both cases we can't create an encrypted placeholder dataset.
-		// In case 1), we want to create an unencrypted placeholder through `-o encryption=off`.
-		// In case 2), `-o encryption=off` is harmful security-wise because it breaks the encrypt-on-receiver use case (https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/504)
-		// 			   I.e., all children of the placeholder won't be encrypted because they inherit encryption=off
-		//
-		// => we could attempt to distinguish the cases by being more context sensitive
-		//    (i.e., check whether the encryption root is root_fs or a parent thereof)
-		//    However, that's always going to be imprecise, and a wrong decision there is harmful security-wise.
-		//
-		// => thus the safe choice is to never use `-o encryption=off` by default
-		//    only if we know for sure that the stream is encrypted should we create placeholders with `-o encryption=off`
-		//    => this knowledge can be achieved through one of the following means:
-		//		a) have the sender indicate it to us in the RPC request (it's ok to trust them in this particular case since lying only hurts _their_ data's confidentiality)
-		// 		b) have the user acknowledge it in the receiver config
-	} else {
-		return errors.Errorf("unknown keystatus value %q for dataset %q", keystatus, parent.ToString())
+	switch encryption {
+	case FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionInherit:
+		// no-op
+	case FilesystemPlaceholderCreateEncryptionOff:
+		cmdline = append(cmdline, "-o", "encryption=off")
+	default:
+		panic(encryption)
 	}
 
-	if parentEncrypted, err := ZFSGetEncryptionEnabled(ctx, parent.ToString()); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "cannot determine encryption support")
-	} else if parentEncrypted {
-		cmdline = append(cmdline, "-o", "encryption=off")
-	}
 	cmdline = append(cmdline, fs.ToString())
 	cmd := zfscmd.CommandContext(ctx, ZFS_BINARY, cmdline...)
 
@@ -182,3 +164,34 @@ func ZFSMigrateHashBasedPlaceholderToCurrent(ctx context.Context, fs *DatasetPat
 	}
 	return &report, nil
 }
+
+func ZFSListPlaceholderFilesystemsWithAdditionalProps(ctx context.Context, root string, additionalProps []string) (map[string]*ZFSProperties, error) {
+
+	props := []string{PlaceholderPropertyName}
+	if len(additionalProps) > 0 {
+		props = append(props, additionalProps...)
+	}
+
+	propsByFS, err := zfsGetRecursive(ctx, root, -1, []string{"filesystem", "volume"}, props, SourceAny)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot get placeholder filesystems under %q", root)
+	}
+
+	filtered := make(map[string]*ZFSProperties)
+	for fs, props := range propsByFS {
+		details := props.GetDetails(PlaceholderPropertyName)
+		if details.Source != SourceLocal {
+			continue
+		}
+		fsp, err := NewDatasetPath(fs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "zfs get returned invalid dataset path %q", fs)
+		}
+		if !isLocalPlaceholderPropertyValuePlaceholder(fsp, details.Value) {
+			continue
+		}
+		filtered[fs] = props
+	}
+
+	return filtered, nil
+}

zfs/zfs.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"math"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"regexp"
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -334,60 +334,122 @@ func pipeWithCapacityHint(capacity int) (r, w *os.File, err error) {
 	return stdoutReader, stdoutWriter, nil
 }
 
-type SendStream struct {
-	cmd  *zfscmd.Cmd
-	kill context.CancelFunc
+type sendStreamState int
 
-	closeMtx     sync.Mutex
-	stdoutReader *os.File
+const (
+	sendStreamOpen sendStreamState = iota
+	sendStreamClosed
+)
+
+type SendStream struct {
+	cmd          *zfscmd.Cmd
+	kill         context.CancelFunc
+	stdoutReader io.ReadCloser // not *os.File for mocking during platformtest
 	stderrBuf    *circlog.CircularLog
-	opErr        error
+
+	mtx     sync.Mutex
+	state   sendStreamState
+	exitErr *ZFSError
 }
 
-func (s *SendStream) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	s.closeMtx.Lock()
-	opErr := s.opErr
-	s.closeMtx.Unlock()
-	if opErr != nil {
-		return 0, opErr
-	}
+func (s *SendStream) Read(p []byte) (n int, _ error) {
+	s.mtx.Lock()
+	defer s.mtx.Unlock()
 
-	n, err = s.stdoutReader.Read(p)
-	if err != nil {
-		debug("sendStream: read err: %T %s", err, err)
-		// TODO we assume here that any read error is permanent
-		// which is most likely the case for a local zfs send
-		kwerr := s.killAndWait(err)
-		debug("sendStream: killAndWait n=%v err= %T %s", n, kwerr, kwerr)
-		// TODO we assume here that any read error is permanent
-		return n, kwerr
+	switch s.state {
+	case sendStreamClosed:
+		return 0, os.ErrClosed
+
+	case sendStreamOpen:
+		n, readErr := s.stdoutReader.Read(p)
+		if readErr != nil {
+			debug("sendStream: read: readErr=%T %s", readErr, readErr)
+			if readErr == io.EOF {
+				// io.EOF must be bubbled up as is so that consumers can handle it properly.
+				return n, readErr
+			}
+			// Assume that the error is not retryable.
+			// Try to kill now so that we can return a nice *ZFSError with captured stderr.
+			// If the kill doesn't work, it doesn't matter because the caller must by contract call Close() anyways.
+			killErr := s.killAndWait()
+			debug("sendStream: read: killErr=%T %s", killErr, killErr)
+			if killErr == nil {
+				s.state = sendStreamClosed
+				return n, s.exitErr // return the nice error
+			} else {
+				// we remain open so that we retry
+				return n, readErr // return the normal error
+			}
+		}
+		return n, readErr
+
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable")
 	}
-	return n, err
 }
 
 func (s *SendStream) Close() error {
 	debug("sendStream: close called")
-	return s.killAndWait(nil)
+	s.mtx.Lock()
+	defer s.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	switch s.state {
+	case sendStreamOpen:
+		err := s.killAndWait()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else {
+			s.state = sendStreamClosed
+			return nil
+		}
+	case sendStreamClosed:
+		return os.ErrClosed
+	default:
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
 }
 
-func (s *SendStream) killAndWait(precedingReadErr error) error {
+// returns nil iff the child process is gone (has been successfully waited upon)
+// in that case, s.exitErr is set
+func (s *SendStream) killAndWait() error {
 
 	debug("sendStream: killAndWait enter")
 	defer debug("sendStream: killAndWait leave")
-	if precedingReadErr == io.EOF {
-		// give the zfs process a little bit of time to terminate itself
-		// if it holds this deadline, exitErr will be nil
-		time.AfterFunc(200*time.Millisecond, s.kill)
-	} else {
-		s.kill()
-	}
 
-	// allow async kills from Close(), that's why we only take the mutex here
-	s.closeMtx.Lock()
-	defer s.closeMtx.Unlock()
+	// send SIGKILL
+	s.kill()
 
-	if s.opErr != nil {
-		return s.opErr
+	// Close our read-end of the pipe.
+	//
+	// We must do this before .Wait() because in some (not all) versions/build configs of ZFS,
+	// `zfs send` uses a separate kernel thread (taskq) to write the send stream (function `dump_bytes`).
+	// The `zfs send` thread then waits uinterruptably for the taskq thread to finish the write.
+	// And signalling the `zfs send` thread doesn't propagate to the taskq thread.
+	// So we end up in a state where we .Wait() forever.
+	// (See https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/12500 and
+	//  https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/495#issuecomment-902530043)
+	//
+	// By closing our read end of the pipe before .Wait(), we unblock the taskq thread if there is any.
+	// If there is no separate taskq thread, the SIGKILL to `zfs end` would suffice and be most precise,
+	// but due to the circumstances above, there is no other portable & robust way.
+	//
+	// However, the fallout from closing the pipe is that (in non-taskq builds) `zfs sends` will get a SIGPIPE.
+	// And on Linux, that SIGPIPE appears to win over the previously issued SIGKILL.
+	// And thus, on Linux, the `zfs send` will be killed by the default SIGPIPE handler.
+	// We can observe this in the WaitStatus below.
+	// This behavior is slightly annoying because the *exec.ExitError's message ("signal: broken pipe")
+	// isn't as clear as ("signal: killed").
+	// However, it seems like we just have to live with that. (covered by platformtest)
+	var closePipeErr error
+	if s.stdoutReader != nil {
+		closePipeErr = s.stdoutReader.Close()
+		if closePipeErr == nil {
+			// avoid double-closes in case waiting below doesn't work
+			// and someone attempts Close again
+			s.stdoutReader = nil
+		} else {
+			return closePipeErr
+		}
 	}
 
 	waitErr := s.cmd.Wait()
@@ -402,39 +464,30 @@ func (s *SendStream) killAndWait(precedingReadErr error) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// now, after we know the program exited do we close the pipe
-	var closePipeErr error
-	if s.stdoutReader != nil {
-		closePipeErr = s.stdoutReader.Close()
-		if closePipeErr == nil {
-			// avoid double-closes in case anything below doesn't work
-			// and someone calls Close again
-			s.stdoutReader = nil
-		} else {
-			return closePipeErr
-		}
-	}
+	// invariant: at this point, the child is gone and we cleaned up everything related to the SendStream
 
-	// we managed to tear things down, no let's give the user some pretty *ZFSError
 	if exitErr != nil {
-		s.opErr = &ZFSError{
+		// zfs send exited with an error or was killed by a signal.
+		s.exitErr = &ZFSError{
 			Stderr:  []byte(s.stderrBuf.String()),
 			WaitErr: exitErr,
 		}
 	} else {
-		s.opErr = precedingReadErr
+		// zfs send exited successfully (we know that since waitErr was either nil or wasn't an *exec.ExitError)
+		s.exitErr = nil
 	}
 
-	// detect the edge where we're called from s.Read
-	// after the pipe EOFed and zfs send exited without errors
-	// this is actually the "hot" / nice path
-	if exitErr == nil && precedingReadErr == io.EOF {
-		return precedingReadErr
-	}
-
-	return s.opErr
+	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *SendStream) TestOnly_ReplaceStdoutReader(f io.ReadCloser) (prev io.ReadCloser) {
+	prev = s.stdoutReader
+	s.stdoutReader = f
+	return prev
+}
+
+func (s *SendStream) TestOnly_ExitErr() *ZFSError { return s.exitErr }
+
 // NOTE: When updating this struct, make sure to update funcs Validate ValidateCorrespondsToResumeToken
 type ZFSSendArgVersion struct {
 	RelName string
@@ -908,7 +961,7 @@ type DrySendInfo struct {
 	Type         DrySendType
 	Filesystem   string // parsed from To field
 	From, To     string // direct copy from ZFS output
-	SizeEstimate int64  // -1 if size estimate is not possible
+	SizeEstimate uint64 // 0 if size estimate is not possible
 }
 
 var (
@@ -981,11 +1034,10 @@ func (s *DrySendInfo) unmarshalInfoLine(l string) (regexMatched bool, err error)
 		// see https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/289
 		fields["size"] = "0"
 	}
-	s.SizeEstimate, err = strconv.ParseInt(fields["size"], 10, 64)
+	s.SizeEstimate, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields["size"], 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		return true, fmt.Errorf("cannot not parse size: %s", err)
 	}
-
 	return true, nil
 }
 
@@ -995,6 +1047,7 @@ func ZFSSendDry(ctx context.Context, sendArgs ZFSSendArgsValidated) (_ *DrySendI
 
 	if sendArgs.From != nil && strings.Contains(sendArgs.From.RelName, "#") {
 		/* TODO:
+		 * XXX feature check & support this as well
 		 * ZFS at the time of writing does not support dry-run send because size-estimation
 		 * uses fromSnap's deadlist. However, for a bookmark, that deadlist no longer exists.
 		 * Redacted send & recv will bring this functionality, see
@@ -1013,7 +1066,7 @@ func ZFSSendDry(ctx context.Context, sendArgs ZFSSendArgsValidated) (_ *DrySendI
 			Filesystem:   sendArgs.FS,
 			From:         fromAbs,
 			To:           toAbs,
-			SizeEstimate: -1}, nil
+			SizeEstimate: 0}, nil
 	}
 
 	args := make([]string, 0)
@@ -1033,6 +1086,19 @@ func ZFSSendDry(ctx context.Context, sendArgs ZFSSendArgsValidated) (_ *DrySendI
 	if err := si.unmarshalZFSOutput(output); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse zfs send -n output: %s", err)
 	}
+
+	// There is a bug in OpenZFS where it estimates the size incorrectly.
+	// - zrepl: https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/issues/463
+	// - resulting upstream bug: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/12265
+	//
+	// The wrong estimates are easy to detect because they are absurdly large.
+	// NB: we're doing the workaround for this late so that the test cases are not affected.
+	sizeEstimateThreshold := envconst.Uint64("ZREPL_ZFS_SEND_SIZE_ESTIMATE_INCORRECT_THRESHOLD", math.MaxInt64)
+	if sizeEstimateThreshold != 0 && si.SizeEstimate >= sizeEstimateThreshold {
+		debug("size estimate exceeds threshold %v, working around it: %#v %q", sizeEstimateThreshold, si, args)
+		si.SizeEstimate = 0
+	}
+
 	return &si, nil
 }
 
@@ -1501,8 +1567,18 @@ func (s PropertySource) zfsGetSourceFieldPrefixes() []string {
 	return prefixes
 }
 
-func zfsGet(ctx context.Context, path string, props []string, allowedSources PropertySource) (*ZFSProperties, error) {
-	args := []string{"get", "-Hp", "-o", "property,value,source", strings.Join(props, ","), path}
+func zfsGetRecursive(ctx context.Context, path string, depth int, dstypes []string, props []string, allowedSources PropertySource) (map[string]*ZFSProperties, error) {
+	args := []string{"get", "-Hp", "-o", "name,property,value,source"}
+	if depth != 0 {
+		args = append(args, "-r")
+		if depth != -1 {
+			args = append(args, "-d", fmt.Sprintf("%d", depth))
+		}
+	}
+	if len(dstypes) > 0 {
+		args = append(args, "-t", strings.Join(dstypes, ","))
+	}
+	args = append(args, strings.Join(props, ","), path)
 	cmd := zfscmd.CommandContext(ctx, ZFS_BINARY, args...)
 	stdout, err := cmd.Output()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1522,36 +1598,67 @@ func zfsGet(ctx context.Context, path string, props []string, allowedSources Pro
 	}
 	o := string(stdout)
 	lines := strings.Split(o, "\n")
-	if len(lines) < 1 || // account for newlines
-		len(lines)-1 != len(props) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("zfs get did not return the number of expected property values")
-	}
-	res := &ZFSProperties{
-		make(map[string]PropertyValue, len(lines)),
-	}
+	propsByFS := make(map[string]*ZFSProperties)
 	allowedPrefixes := allowedSources.zfsGetSourceFieldPrefixes()
-	for _, line := range lines[:len(lines)-1] {
+	for _, line := range lines[:len(lines)-1] { // last line is an empty line due to how strings.Split works
 		fields := strings.FieldsFunc(line, func(r rune) bool {
 			return r == '\t'
 		})
-		if len(fields) != 3 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("zfs get did not return property,value,source tuples")
+		if len(fields) != 4 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("zfs get did not return name,property,value,source tuples")
 		}
 		for _, p := range allowedPrefixes {
 			// prefix-match so that SourceAny (= "") works
-			if strings.HasPrefix(fields[2], p) {
-				source, err := parsePropertySource(fields[2])
+			if strings.HasPrefix(fields[3], p) {
+				source, err := parsePropertySource(fields[3])
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "parse property source")
 				}
-				res.m[fields[0]] = PropertyValue{
-					Value:  fields[1],
+				fsProps, ok := propsByFS[fields[0]]
+				if !ok {
+					fsProps = &ZFSProperties{
+						make(map[string]PropertyValue),
+					}
+				}
+				if _, ok := fsProps.m[fields[1]]; ok {
+					return nil, errors.Errorf("duplicate property %q for dataset %q", fields[1], fields[0])
+				}
+				fsProps.m[fields[1]] = PropertyValue{
+					Value:  fields[2],
 					Source: source,
 				}
+				propsByFS[fields[0]] = fsProps
 				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// validate we got expected output
+	for fs, fsProps := range propsByFS {
+		if len(fsProps.m) != len(props) {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("zfs get did not return all requested values for dataset %q\noutput was:\n%s", fs, o)
+		}
+	}
+	return propsByFS, nil
+}
+
+func zfsGet(ctx context.Context, path string, props []string, allowedSources PropertySource) (*ZFSProperties, error) {
+	propMap, err := zfsGetRecursive(ctx, path, 0, nil, props, allowedSources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(propMap) == 0 {
+		// XXX callers expect to always get a result here
+		// They will observe props.Get("propname") == ""
+		// We should change .Get to return a tuple, or an error, or whatever.
+		return &ZFSProperties{make(map[string]PropertyValue)}, nil
+	}
+	if len(propMap) != 1 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("zfs get unexpectedly returned properties for multiple datasets")
+	}
+	res, ok := propMap[path]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("zfs get returned properties for a different dataset that requested")
+	}
 	return res, nil
 }
 

zfs/zfs_pipe.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build !linux
 // +build !linux
 
 package zfs

zfs/zfscmd/zfscmd.go

@@ -209,3 +209,7 @@ func (c *Cmd) Runtime() time.Duration {
 	}
 	return c.waitReturnedAt.Sub(c.startedAt)
 }
+
+func (c *Cmd) TestOnly_ExecCmd() *exec.Cmd {
+	return c.cmd
+}