docs: add FreeBSD jail tutorial + reorg 'instalation' section
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Christian Schwarz
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.. _binary releases: https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl/releases
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.. _installation:
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.. _installation_toc:
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************
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Installation
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============
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************
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.. TIP::
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Note: check out the :ref:`tutorial` if you want a first impression of zrepl.
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User Privileges
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---------------
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.. toctree::
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It is possible to run zrepl as an unprivileged user in combination with
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`ZFS delegation <https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/zfs-zfs-allow.html>`_.
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Also, there is the possibility to run it in a jail on FreeBSD by delegating a dataset to the jail.
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However, until we get around documenting those setups, you will have to run zrepl as root or experiment yourself :)
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Packages
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--------
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zrepl source releases are signed & tagged by the author in the git repository.
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Your OS vendor may provide binary packages of zrepl through the package manager.
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Additionally, `binary releases`_ are provided on GitHub.
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The following list may be incomplete, feel free to submit a PR with an update:
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.. list-table::
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:header-rows: 1
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* - OS / Distro
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- Install Command
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- Link
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* - FreeBSD
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- ``pkg install zrepl``
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- `<https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/zrepl/>`_
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* - MacOS
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- ``brew install zrepl``
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- Available on `homebrew <https://brew.sh>`_
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* - Arch Linux
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- ``yay install zrepl``
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- Available on `AUR <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/zrepl>`_
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* - Fedora
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- ``dnf install zrepl``
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- Available on `COPR <https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/poettlerric/zrepl/>`_
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* - CentOS/RHEL
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- ``yum install zrepl``
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- Available on `COPR <https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/poettlerric/zrepl/>`_
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* - Debian + Ubuntu
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- ``apt install zrepl``
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- APT repository config :ref:`see below <installation-apt-repos>`
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* - OmniOS
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- ``pkg install zrepl``
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- Available since `r151030 <https://pkg.omniosce.org/r151030/extra/en/search.shtml?token=zrepl&action=Search>`_
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* - Void Linux
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- ``xbps-install zrepl``
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- Available since `a88a2a4 <https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/commit/a88a2a4d7bf56072dadf61ab56b8424e39155890>`_
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* - Others
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-
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- Use `binary releases`_ or build from source.
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.. _installation-apt-repos:
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Debian / Ubuntu APT repositories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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We maintain APT repositories for Debian, Ubuntu and derivatives.
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The fingerprint of the signing key is ``E101 418F D3D6 FBCB 9D65 A62D 7086 99FC 5F2E BF16``.
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It is available at `<https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/apt-key.asc>`_ .
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Please open an issue `in the packaging repository <https://github.com/zrepl/debian-binary-packaging>`_ if you encounter any issues with the repository.
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The following snippet configure the repository for your Debian or Ubuntu release:
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::
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apt update && apt install curl gnupg lsb-release; \
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ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"; \
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CODENAME="$(lsb_release -i -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -c -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"; \
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echo "Using Distro and Codename: $CODENAME"; \
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(curl https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/apt-key.asc | apt-key add -) && \
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(echo "deb [arch=$ARCH] https://zrepl.cschwarz.com/apt/$CODENAME main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zrepl.list) && \
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apt update
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.. NOTE::
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Until zrepl reaches 1.0, all APT repositories will be updated to the latest zrepl release immediately.
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This includes breaking changes between zrepl versions.
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Use ``apt-mark hold zrepl`` to prevent upgrades of zrepl.
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Compile From Source
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Producing a release requires **Go 1.11** or newer and **Python 3** + **pip3** + ``docs/requirements.txt`` for the Sphinx documentation.
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A tutorial to install Go is available over at `golang.org <https://golang.org/doc/install>`_.
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Python and pip3 should probably be installed via your distro's package manager.
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Alternatively, you can use the Docker build process:
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it is used to produce the official zrepl `binary releases`_
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and serves as a reference for build dependencies and procedure:
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::
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git clone https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl.git && \
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cd zrepl && \
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sudo docker build -t zrepl_build -f build.Dockerfile . && \
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sudo docker run -it --rm \
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-v "${PWD}:/src" \
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--user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
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zrepl_build make release
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Alternatively, you can install build dependencies on your local system and then build in your ``$GOPATH``:
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::
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mkdir -p "${GOPATH}/src/github.com/zrepl/zrepl"
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git clone https://github.com/zrepl/zrepl.git "${GOPATH}/src/github.com/zrepl/zrepl"
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cd "${GOPATH}/src/github.com/zrepl/zrepl"
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python3 -m venv3
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source venv3/bin/activate
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./lazy.sh devsetup
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make release
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The Python venv is used for the documentation build dependencies.
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If you just want to build the zrepl binary, leave it out and use `./lazy.sh godep` instead.
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Either way, all build results are located in the ``artifacts/`` directory.
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.. NOTE::
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It is your job to install the appropriate binary in the zrepl users's ``$PATH``, e.g. ``/usr/local/bin/zrepl``.
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Otherwise, the examples in the :ref:`tutorial` may need to be adjusted.
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What next?
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----------
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Read the :ref:`configuration chapter<configuration_toc>` and then continue with the :ref:`usage chapter<usage>`.
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**Reminder**: If you want a quick introduction, please read the :ref:`tutorial`.
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installation/user-privileges
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installation/packages
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installation/apt-repos
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installation/compile-from-source
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installation/freebsd-jail-with-iocage
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installation/what-next
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